завірити документ
- завірити документzaviryty dokumentto certify a document
“завірити документ” (zaviryty dokument) — to certify a document in Ukrainian. Phrase, level B1. Inside is "vira", faith: to certify is to make a thing trustworthy. Not only notaries do it — an administration certifies signatures too. The result is a "zavirena kopiia". In a live sentence: “Треба завірити документ у нотаріуса” (Treba zaviryty dokument u notariusa) — Where can I certify a document without a notary? Written with the characters з (z), а (a), в (v), і (i), р, и, т, и, д, о (o), к, у (U)…
In short
| Written in Ukrainian | завірити документ (zaviryty dokument) |
| Read in Latin letters | zaviryty dokument |
| Translation | to certify a document |
| Part of speech | phrase |
| Level | B1 |
Why it looks that way
Inside is "vira", faith: to certify is to make a thing trustworthy. Not only notaries do it — an administration certifies signatures too. The result is a "zavirena kopiia".
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Треба завірити документ у нотаріусаTreba zaviryty dokument u notariusaWhere can I certify a document without a notary?
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “to certify a document” in Ukrainian?
«завірити документ» (zaviryty dokument), read “zaviryty dokument”. In a live sentence: “Треба завірити документ у нотаріуса” (Treba zaviryty dokument u notariusa) — Where can I certify a document without a notary? Phrase, level B1; written with the characters з (z), а (a), в (v), і (i), р, и, т, и, д, о (o), к, у (U)…
How is “завірити документ” (zaviryty dokument) written in Latin letters?
zaviryty dokument. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Inside is "vira", faith: to certify is to make a thing trustworthy. Not only notaries do it — an administration certifies signatures too. The result is a "zavirena kopiia". A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.