Lingoflyтому що
- тому щоtomu shchobecause
“тому що” (tomu shcho) — because in Ukrainian. Phrase, level A2, topic — basic words. The comma before it is always there. The shorter conversational twin is "bo", also with a comma, and starting a sentence with "bo" is not done. The pair: "because" answers why, "therefore" answers what followed. In a live sentence: “Ми лишилися вдома, тому що йшов дощ” (My lyshylysia vdoma, tomu shcho yshov doshch) — I did not come because I was ill. Written with the characters т, о (o), м, у (U), щ, о (o).
In short
| Written in Ukrainian | тому що (tomu shcho) |
| Read in Latin letters | tomu shcho |
| Translation | because |
| Part of speech | phrase |
| Level | A2 |
Why it looks that way
The comma before it is always there. The shorter conversational twin is "bo", also with a comma, and starting a sentence with "bo" is not done. The pair: "because" answers why, "therefore" answers what followed.
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
Nearby words: basic words
Yes, no, good, bad, very. The small change of a language — and no sentence assembles without it.
- такtakyesMeans "yes", and also "so, thus": tak i ie — so it is.
- ніninoA short, firm "no". To negate a verb, put ne in front of it: ne rozumiyu — "I do not understand", no helper verb.
- добреdobrefineThe standard answer: dobre, diakuyu — "fine, thank you". The adjective dobyi is "good" — same family, different job.
- поганоpohanobadlyThe plain opposite of dobre — how you feel or how things went. Pohano sounds a touch like "poorly", which fits the meaning.
- чудовоchudovoexcellentFrom chudo, "miracle" — so "miraculously good". Warmer than dobre: say it when things really are great.
- требаtrebait is necessaryAn impersonal word that never changes shape: treba pratcuvaty — "one must work". Add a person with a little word: treba mi — "I need to".
- наnaonWorks as expected: na vokzali "at the station", na roboti "at work". After it comes the "where" form case — the "location" ending.
- вvinBefore consonant clusters it swaps to u for the ear's sake: v misti but u Kyivi. Same word, two costumes, zero change of meaning.
- іiandBetween vowels it shrinks to y, like an apostrophe: mama y tato — "mom and dad". A second "and" is ta: mama ta tato.
- алеalebutThe plain "but" of protest. After a negation Ukrainian switches to a: ne kava, a chay — "not coffee but tea".
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “basic words”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “because” in Ukrainian?
The comma before it is always there. The shorter conversational twin is "bo", also with a comma, and starting a sentence with "bo" is not done. The pair: "because" answers why, "therefore" answers what followed.
- How do you say “on” in Ukrainian?
Works as expected: na vokzali "at the station", na roboti "at work". After it comes the "where" form case — the "location" ending.
- How do you say “fine” in Ukrainian?
The standard answer: dobre, diakuyu — "fine, thank you". The adjective dobyi is "good" — same family, different job.
- How do you say “but” in Ukrainian?
The plain "but" of protest. After a negation Ukrainian switches to a: ne kava, a chay — "not coffee but tea".
- How do you say “it is necessary” in Ukrainian?
An impersonal word that never changes shape: treba pratcuvaty — "one must work". Add a person with a little word: treba mi — "I need to".
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “because” in Ukrainian?
«тому що» (tomu shcho), read “tomu shcho”. In a live sentence: “Ми лишилися вдома, тому що йшов дощ” (My lyshylysia vdoma, tomu shcho yshov doshch) — I did not come because I was ill. Phrase, level A2, from the set “basic words”; written with the characters т, о (o), м, у (U), щ, о (o).
How is “тому що” (tomu shcho) written in Latin letters?
tomu shcho. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
The comma before it is always there. The shorter conversational twin is "bo", also with a comma, and starting a sentence with "bo" is not done. The pair: "because" answers why, "therefore" answers what followed. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.