Lingoflyнижчий, ніж
- нижчий, ніжnyzhchyi, nizhlower than
“нижчий, ніж” (nyzhchyi, nizh) — lower than in Ukrainian. Phrase, level B1. An ear trap: nizh here means than, and the very same letters spell knife. The comma in front is what announces a comparison. In a live sentence: “Цей показник нижчий, ніж торік” (Tsei pokaznyk nyzhchyi, nizh torik) — This figure is lower than last year's. Written with the characters н, и, ж (zh), ч, и, й (y), н, і (i), ж (zh). A word from the everyday Ukrainian course, level B1.
In short
| Written in Ukrainian | нижчий, ніж (nyzhchyi, nizh) |
| Read in Latin letters | nyzhchyi, nizh |
| Translation | lower than |
| Part of speech | phrase |
| Level | B1 |
Why it looks that way
An ear trap: nizh here means than, and the very same letters spell knife. The comma in front is what announces a comparison.
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “lower than” in Ukrainian?
«нижчий, ніж» (nyzhchyi, nizh), read “nyzhchyi, nizh”. In a live sentence: “Цей показник нижчий, ніж торік” (Tsei pokaznyk nyzhchyi, nizh torik) — This figure is lower than last year's. Phrase, level B1; written with the characters н, и, ж (zh), ч, и, й (y), н, і (i), ж (zh).
How is “нижчий, ніж” (nyzhchyi, nizh) written in Latin letters?
nyzhchyi, nizh. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
An ear trap: nizh here means than, and the very same letters spell knife. The comma in front is what announces a comparison. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.