Lingoflyдержавне свято
- державне святоderzhavne sviatonational holiday
“державне свято” (derzhavne sviato) — national holiday in Ukrainian. Noun, level B1. From derzhava, "the state". A day off is a separate word, vykhidnyi — and not every state holiday is a day off, a distinction calendars take seriously. In a live sentence: “Державне свято припало на вівторок” (Derzhavne sviato prypalo na vivtorok) — It is a national holiday and the shops are closed.
In short
| Written in Ukrainian | державне свято (derzhavne sviato) |
| Read in Latin letters | derzhavne sviato |
| Translation | national holiday |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | B1 |
Why it looks that way
From derzhava, "the state". A day off is a separate word, vykhidnyi — and not every state holiday is a day off, a distinction calendars take seriously.
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “national holiday” in Ukrainian?
«державне свято» (derzhavne sviato), read “derzhavne sviato”. In a live sentence: “Державне свято припало на вівторок” (Derzhavne sviato prypalo na vivtorok) — It is a national holiday and the shops are closed. Noun, level B1; written with the characters д, е, р, ж (zh), а (a), в (v), н, е, с, в (v), я (ya), т…
How is “державне свято” (derzhavne sviato) written in Latin letters?
derzhavne sviato. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
From derzhava, "the state". A day off is a separate word, vykhidnyi — and not every state holiday is a day off, a distinction calendars take seriously. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.