Lingoflyமூத்த சகோதரன்
- மூத்த சகோதரன்mūtta sagōdaraṉelder brother
“மூத்த சகோதரன்” (mūtta sagōdaraṉ) — elder brother in Tamil. Noun, level A1, topic — people and family. In speech annaa is enough: Tamil keeps no ageless 'brother', a younger one is tambi. The long form is written on forms. In a live sentence: “என்ர மூத்த சகோதரன் டாக்டர்” (eṉra mūtta sagōdaraṉ ḍākṭar) — My elder brother is a doctor. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters ம, ூ, த, ், த, ச, க, ோ, த, ர, ன, ்.
In short
| Written in Tamil | மூத்த சகோதரன் (mūtta sagōdaraṉ) |
| Read in Latin letters | mūtta sagōdaraṉ |
| Translation | elder brother |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A1 |
Why it looks that way
In speech annaa is enough: Tamil keeps no ageless 'brother', a younger one is tambi. The long form is written on forms
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
Nearby words: people and family
Mum, friend, child, neighbour. The first thing people ask you about, and the first thing you tell about yourself.
- நண்பன்naṇbaṉfriendA male friend; a female one is thoḻi or naṇbi. About an older friend one says the respectful form with -r
- குடும்பம்kuḍumbamfamilyFamily in the wide sense — with grandparents, aunts and cousins. From it also 'family man'
- அம்மாammāmomThe way to address any woman older than yourself — a shopkeeper, an official too. It is polite address, not baby talk
- அப்பாappādadThe partner of 'mom', with the same rule for addressing elders. Also a cry of surprise: 'appa!'
- குழந்தைkuḻandaichildA small child, before school age. Son and daughter as kin are separate words; a boy and a girl a bit older get two more
- கடைக்காரர்kaḍaikkārarvendorThe suffix means 'the one at the trade': shop gives shopkeeper. The form with -r is already polite
- வாங்குறவர்vāṅguṟavarbuyerLiterally 'the buying one': the ending turns a verb into a person. 'To buy' becomes 'the buying one'
- பக்கத்து வீட்டுக்காரர்pakkattu vīṭṭukkārarneighbourLiterally 'the person of the neighbouring house': 'side' plus 'house' plus the trade suffix
- வீட்டு உரிமையாளர்vīṭṭu urimaiyāḷarlandlord'Right' plus 'holder'. In speech it shortens to 'the house person' — but that same word means 'husband', hence the muddles
- ஓய்வு பெற்றவர்ōyvu peṟṟavarretireeLiterally 'the one who has received rest': 'rest, repose' is the first word
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “people and family”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “elder brother” in Tamil?
In speech annaa is enough: Tamil keeps no ageless 'brother', a younger one is tambi. The long form is written on forms
- How do you say “buyer” in Tamil?
Literally 'the buying one': the ending turns a verb into a person. 'To buy' becomes 'the buying one'
- How do you say “mom” in Tamil?
The way to address any woman older than yourself — a shopkeeper, an official too. It is polite address, not baby talk
- How do you say “retiree” in Tamil?
Literally 'the one who has received rest': 'rest, repose' is the first word
- How do you say “vendor” in Tamil?
The suffix means 'the one at the trade': shop gives shopkeeper. The form with -r is already polite
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “elder brother” in Tamil?
«மூத்த சகோதரன்» (mūtta sagōdaraṉ), read “mūtta sagōdaraṉ”. In a live sentence: “என்ர மூத்த சகோதரன் டாக்டர்” (eṉra mūtta sagōdaraṉ ḍākṭar) — My elder brother is a doctor. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Noun, level A1, from the set “people and family”; written with the characters ம, ூ, த, ், த, ச, க, ோ, த, ர, ன, ்.
How is “மூத்த சகோதரன்” (mūtta sagōdaraṉ) written in Latin letters?
mūtta sagōdaraṉ. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
In speech annaa is enough: Tamil keeps no ageless 'brother', a younger one is tambi. The long form is written on forms. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how this sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.