ඉස්සරහින් ඉන්නවා
- ඉස්සරහින් ඉන්නවාissarahin innavāto get ahead of
“ඉස්සරහින් ඉන්නවා” (issarahin innavā) — to get ahead of in Sinhala. Verb, level B1. Literally 'to be in front', from issaraha, 'in front'. The direct pair to passaṭa væṭenavā, 'to fall behind'. In a live sentence: “අපේ කණ්ඩායම ලකුණු දහයකින් ඉස්සරහින් ඉන්නවා” (apē kaṇḍāyama lakuṇu dahayakin issarahin innavā) — Our team gets ahead by ten points. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters ඉ, ස, ්, ස, ර, හ, ි, න, ්, ඉ, න, ්… A word from the everyday Sinhala course, level B1.
In short
| Written in Sinhala | ඉස්සරහින් ඉන්නවා (issarahin innavā) |
| Read in Latin letters | issarahin innavā |
| Translation | to get ahead of |
| Part of speech | verb |
| Level | B1 |
Why it looks that way
Literally 'to be in front', from issaraha, 'in front'. The direct pair to passaṭa væṭenavā, 'to fall behind'
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “to get ahead of” in Sinhala?
«ඉස්සරහින් ඉන්නවා» (issarahin innavā), read “issarahin innavā”. In a live sentence: “අපේ කණ්ඩායම ලකුණු දහයකින් ඉස්සරහින් ඉන්නවා” (apē kaṇḍāyama lakuṇu dahayakin issarahin innavā) — Our team gets ahead by ten points. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Verb, level B1; written with the characters ඉ, ස, ්, ස, ර, හ, ි, න, ්, ඉ, න, ්…
How is “ඉස්සරහින් ඉන්නවා” (issarahin innavā) written in Latin letters?
issarahin innavā. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally 'to be in front', from issaraha, 'in front'. The direct pair to passaṭa væṭenavā, 'to fall behind'. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how this sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.