с днём рождения
“с днём рождения” (s dnyom rozhdeniya) — happy birthday in Russian. Phrase, level A1. Literally "with the day of birth": S dnyom rozhdeniya, mama! — the whole wish rides on one "with" phrase. In a live sentence: “С днём рождения, мама!” — Happy birthday, mom! Written with the characters с, д, н, ё, м, р, о, ж, д, е, н, и… A word from the everyday Russian course, level A1.
In short
| Written in Russian | с днём рождения |
| Read in Latin letters | s dnyom rozhdeniya |
| Translation | happy birthday |
| Part of speech | phrase |
| Level | A1 |
Why it looks that way
Literally "with the day of birth": S dnyom rozhdeniya, mama! — the whole wish rides on one "with" phrase.
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- С днём рождения, мама!S dnyom rozhdeniya, mama!Happy birthday, mom!
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “happy birthday” in Russian?
«с днём рождения», read “s dnyom rozhdeniya”. In a live sentence: “С днём рождения, мама!” — Happy birthday, mom! Phrase, level A1; written with the characters с, д, н, ё, м, р, о, ж, д, е, н, и…
How is “с днём рождения” written in Latin letters?
s dnyom rozhdeniya. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally "with the day of birth": S dnyom rozhdeniya, mama! — the whole wish rides on one "with" phrase. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.