по краям
“по краям” (po krayam) — along the edges in Russian. Phrase, level B1. Po krayam tropy rastut tsvety — "flowers grow along the edges of the path" — along the ends: of a flowerbed, of a page; about one edge one says po krayu, the same but singular. In a live sentence: “По краям тропы растут цветы” — Flowers grow along the edges of the path. Written with the characters п, о, к, р, а, я, м.
In short
| Written in Russian | по краям |
| Read in Latin letters | po krayam |
| Translation | along the edges |
| Part of speech | phrase |
| Level | B1 |
Why it looks that way
Po krayam tropy rastut tsvety — "flowers grow along the edges of the path" — along the ends: of a flowerbed, of a page; about one edge one says po krayu, the same but singular.
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- По краям тропы растут цветыPo krayam tropy rastut tsvetyFlowers grow along the edges of the path
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “along the edges” in Russian?
«по краям», read “po krayam”. In a live sentence: “По краям тропы растут цветы” — Flowers grow along the edges of the path. Phrase, level B1; written with the characters п, о, к, р, а, я, м.
How is “по краям” written in Latin letters?
po krayam. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Po krayam tropy rastut tsvety — "flowers grow along the edges of the path" — along the ends: of a flowerbed, of a page; about one edge one says po krayu, the same but singular. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.