отдыхать
“отдыхать” (otdykhat) — to rest in Russian. Verb, level A1, topic — everyday life and routine. O- plus dyshat, "to breathe out": rest is an exhale. Ya khochu otdyhat, a ne rabotat. In a live sentence: “Я хочу отдыхать, а не работать” — I want to rest, not work. Written with the characters о, т, д, ы, х, а, т, ь. One of 11 words in the set “everyday life and routine” in the Russian course.
In short
| Written in Russian | отдыхать |
| Read in Latin letters | otdykhat |
| Translation | to rest |
| Part of speech | verb |
| Level | A1 |
Why it looks that way
O- plus dyshat, "to breathe out": rest is an exhale. Ya khochu otdyhat, a ne rabotat.
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Я хочу отдыхать, а не работатьYa khochu otdykhat, a ne rabotatI want to rest, not work
Nearby words: everyday life and routine
Work, home, rest, errands. The words the answer to “how are things?” is made of.
- работатьrabotatto workFrom rabota, and rabota from rab — "a slave": an ancient trace in an everyday word. It answers both "where do you work" and "what do you do".
- просыпатьсяprosypatsyato wake upThe -sya verb: you wake yourself. Lyublyu prosypatsya bez budilnika — "I love waking without an alarm".
- вставатьvstavatto get upV- plus stav: to get to your feet. Zimoy vstavat trudneye — "getting up is harder in winter".
- умыватьсяumyvatsyato wash oneselfU- plus myt, plus -sya: you wash yourself. Nado umyvatsya kholodnoy vodoy — the means takes the with-form.
- причёсыватьсяprichyosyvatsyato comb one's hairFrom prichyoska, "a hairstyle": you do your hair yourself, hence -sya.
- бритьсяbritsyato shaveThe -sya verb of shaving oneself. Otets uchit syna britsya.
- одеватьсяodevatsyato get dressedYou dress yourself: Zimoy nado teplo odevatsya.
- раздеватьсяrazdevatsyato undressThe same verb with raz-, "apart". V gostyakh ne lyublyu dolgo razdevatsya.
- садитьсяsaditsyato sit downThe -sya verb of seating yourself. Zdes mozhno saditsya? — "may one sit here?".
- ложитьсяlozhitsyato lie downThe -sya verb of laying yourself down. Khochu lozhitsya do polunochi.
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “everyday life and routine”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “to rest” in Russian?
O- plus dyshat, "to breathe out": rest is an exhale. Ya khochu otdyhat, a ne rabotat.
- How do you say “to get dressed” in Russian?
You dress yourself: Zimoy nado teplo odevatsya.
- How do you say “to get up” in Russian?
V- plus stav: to get to your feet. Zimoy vstavat trudneye — "getting up is harder in winter".
- How do you say “to lie down” in Russian?
The -sya verb of laying yourself down. Khochu lozhitsya do polunochi.
- How do you say “to shave” in Russian?
The -sya verb of shaving oneself. Otets uchit syna britsya.
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “to rest” in Russian?
«отдыхать», read “otdykhat”. In a live sentence: “Я хочу отдыхать, а не работать” — I want to rest, not work. Verb, level A1, from the set “everyday life and routine”; written with the characters о, т, д, ы, х, а, т, ь.
How is “отдыхать” written in Latin letters?
otdykhat. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
O- plus dyshat, "to breathe out": rest is an exhale. Ya khochu otdyhat, a ne rabotat. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.