наличные
“наличные” (nalichnye) — cash in Russian. Noun, level A2. Literally "the on-hand ones": money that is present. Nalichnyye ili bankovskaya karta? In a live sentence: “Наличные или банковская карта?” — Cash or bank card? Written with the characters н, а, л, и, ч, н, ы, е. A word from the everyday Russian course, level A2.
In short
| Written in Russian | наличные |
| Read in Latin letters | nalichnye |
| Translation | cash |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A2 |
Why it looks that way
Literally "the on-hand ones": money that is present. Nalichnyye ili bankovskaya karta?
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Наличные или банковская карта?Nalichnye ili bankovskaya karta?Cash or bank card?
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “cash” in Russian?
«наличные», read “nalichnye”. In a live sentence: “Наличные или банковская карта?” — Cash or bank card? Noun, level A2; written with the characters н, а, л, и, ч, н, ы, е.
How is “наличные” written in Latin letters?
nalichnye. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally "the on-hand ones": money that is present. Nalichnyye ili bankovskaya karta? A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.