дорожный знак
“дорожный знак” (dorozhnyy znak) — road sign in Russian. Noun, level A2. Dorozhnyy znak u povorota preduprezhdal o krutom spuske — "the sign warned of a steep descent" — preduprezhdat is the fore-warning. In a live sentence: “Дорожный знак у поворота предупреждал о крутом спуске” — The sign by the turn warned of a steep descent. Written with the characters д, о, р, о, ж, н, ы, й, з, н, а, к. A word from the everyday Russian course, level A2.
In short
| Written in Russian | дорожный знак |
| Read in Latin letters | dorozhnyy znak |
| Translation | road sign |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A2 |
Why it looks that way
Dorozhnyy znak u povorota preduprezhdal o krutom spuske — "the sign warned of a steep descent" — preduprezhdat is the fore-warning.
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Дорожный знак у поворота предупреждал о крутом спускеDorozhnyy znak u povorota preduprezhdal o krutom spuskeThe sign by the turn warned of a steep descent
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “road sign” in Russian?
«дорожный знак», read “dorozhnyy znak”. In a live sentence: “Дорожный знак у поворота предупреждал о крутом спуске” — The sign by the turn warned of a steep descent. Noun, level A2; written with the characters д, о, р, о, ж, н, ы, й, з, н, а, к.
How is “дорожный знак” written in Latin letters?
dorozhnyy znak. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Dorozhnyy znak u povorota preduprezhdal o krutom spuske — "the sign warned of a steep descent" — preduprezhdat is the fore-warning. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.