Ё ё — yo
«yo» is a vowel of the Russian script, read as “yo as in "yolk"”. Always stressed yo as in "yolk": myod (honey) sounds like "myot". For example, in the word “мёд” — honey. The Russian alphabet has 33 letters in total. The one letter print often stamps as plain e, though the two sound different. In this course the dots are always there. It appears, for example, in the word “счёт, пожалуйста” — the bill, please.
In short
| Character | Ё ё |
| Name | yo |
| Sound | yo as in "yolk" |
| What it is | a vowel |
In our course the character comes 7th of 33, its neighbours in the course are е and ж, appears in 142 words of this site.
How to type Ё ё
- On a phone: add the Russian keyboard in the keyboard settings (Gboard on Android; Keyboards in the iPhone settings).
- In Word on Windows: type U+0451 and press Alt+X right after it — the code turns into the character.
- On a Mac: switch to the Unicode Hex Input source, hold Option and type 0451.
- Unicode code points: ё — U+0451, Ё — U+0401. With them, the characters can be found in the character map of any system.
How it sounds
Always stressed yo as in "yolk": myod (honey) sounds like "myot"
The character in a word
A lone character is hard to remember: memory holds on to meaning, and a letter has none. The word it stands in provides that anchor.
- мёдhoney
The character in the “twenty new letters” group
Clean learning material, best taken in pairs: б against п, д against т, ж against ш — voiced against voiceless, same mouth shape.
The iotated е, ё, ю, я write y plus a vowel in one sign, and after a consonant they soften it.
Words with this character
- счёт, пожалуйстаschyot, pozhaluystathe bill, please
- ребёнокrebyonokchild
- дешёвыйdeshyovyycheap
- ещё одинeshchyo odinone more
- тяжёлыйtyazhyolyyheavy
- лёгкийlyogkiylight (not heavy)
- жильёzhilyohousing, a place to live
- коммунальный счётkommunalnyy schyotutility bill
- когда вы придёте?kogda vy pridyote?when will you come?
- всё в порядкеvsyo v poryadkeeverything is fine
- твёрдыйtvyordyyhard, firm
- всё хорошоvsyo khoroshoeverything is fine
How to remember this character
A single letter is the hardest thing to remember: memory has nothing to hold on to — a character has no meaning. A three-step loop works: see the character, try to recall the sound (for «yo» it is “yo as in "yolk"”, as in the word “мёд”), see the right answer.
And come back to it the next day, not in an hour: a check a day or two later beats a check the same day. Nobody holds the whole alphabet — 33 letters — at once.
- It is better to test yourself the next day than at the end of the same session. That is why a word comes back to you tomorrow.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · g = 0.82 when tested a day or two later, against 0.56 on the same day.
- Studying a little every day gets more into your head than spending the same total time in one sitting.checked many timesDonovan & Radosevich, 1999, Journal of Applied Psychology 84(5) · 63 studies compared, difference d = 0.46 — a sizeable figure for a learning effect.
Frequently asked
How does the Russian character ё read?
As “yo as in "yolk"” — it is a vowel of the Russian script. Always stressed yo as in "yolk": myod (honey) sounds like "myot". For example, in the word “мёд” — honey.
What is the letter ё called?
Yo. A character's name and its sound are different things in the Russian script: it is called “yo” and reads as “yo as in "yolk"”. Learn the second one: the name only helps when the alphabet is recited aloud.
What can ё be confused with?
The one letter print often stamps as plain e, though the two sound different. In this course the dots are always there. Similar characters are best studied side by side and deliberately compared: learned on different days, they stay separate and get mixed up at their first meeting inside a word.