LingoflyКеше
- КешеKesheyesterday
“Кеше” (Keshe) — yesterday in Kazakh. Adverb, level A1, topic — time, days and hours. Do not confuse with "kesh", "evening": one letter moves a whole day. In a live sentence: “Кеше жаңбыр жауды” (Keshe zhañbyr zhaudy) — Yesterday it rained. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters К, е, ш, е. One of 137 words in the set “time, days and hours” in the Kazakh course.
In short
| Written in Kazakh | Кеше (Keshe) |
| Read in Latin letters | Keshe |
| Translation | yesterday |
| Part of speech | adverb |
| Level | A1 |
Why it looks that way
Do not confuse with "kesh", "evening": one letter moves a whole day.
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
Nearby words: time, days and hours
Today, tomorrow, in the morning, at six. You cannot arrange to meet without these — let alone understand the answer.
- СағатSağathourThe same word means "clock", wrist or wall: "qol sagaty" is a wristwatch. "Sagat neshe?" is "what time is it?".
- КүнKündayThe same word means "sun", as in many Turkic languages: the luminary and the day it measures share a name. When you need the luminary itself, it is "kun kozi".
- БүгінBügintoday"Bul", "this", plus "kun", "day": the two fuse into one word.
- ЕртеңErteñtomorrowDo not confuse with "ertemen", "early in the morning": the root "erte", "early", is shared, but the meanings have drifted apart.
- КешKesheveningAlso "late": "kesh boldy" is both "it got late" and "evening has come". One root in "keshke", "in the evening", and "keshikti", "was late".
- ТүнTünnightThe deep night, already without light. The evening before dark is "kesh", and for Kazakh the border between them is firm.
- Сағат нешеде?Sağat neshede?at what time?"Hour", "how many", plus the where tail. Literally "at which hour".
- Кеш болып қалдыKesh bolyp qaldyit is already lateAgain that "qaldy" — "it went and became". Literally "it became late", not "it is late".
- Таңғы асTañğy asbreakfastng is an n said in the nose; gh is a throaty g on the exhale: tan-GHY as
- Түскі асTüski aslunchu with the lips rounded and the tongue set for "ee": tus-KI as
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “time, days and hours”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “yesterday” in Kazakh?
Do not confuse with "kesh", "evening": one letter moves a whole day.
- How do you say “at what time?” in Kazakh?
"Hour", "how many", plus the where tail. Literally "at which hour".
- How do you say “today” in Kazakh?
"Bul", "this", plus "kun", "day": the two fuse into one word.
- How do you say “lunch” in Kazakh?
"Tus" is "midday": the midday meal. The same word also means "dream" and "color" — context sorts it out.
- How do you say “night” in Kazakh?
The deep night, already without light. The evening before dark is "kesh", and for Kazakh the border between them is firm.
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “yesterday” in Kazakh?
«Кеше» (Keshe), read “Keshe”. In a live sentence: “Кеше жаңбыр жауды” (Keshe zhañbyr zhaudy) — Yesterday it rained. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Adverb, level A1, from the set “time, days and hours”; written with the characters К, е, ш, е.
How is “Кеше” (Keshe) written in Latin letters?
Keshe. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Do not confuse with "kesh", "evening": one letter moves a whole day. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how this sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.