LingoflyБес
- БесBesfive
“Бес” (Bes) — five in Kazakh. Numeral, level A0, topic — numbers and counting. One root for the whole row: "bes zhuz" is five hundred, "besinshi" is fifth, "beseu" is a group of five. In a live sentence: “Сабақ бес сағатқа созылды” (Sabaq bes sağatqa sozyldy) — The lesson lasted five hours. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters Б, е, с. One of 11 words in the set “numbers and counting” in the Kazakh course.
In short
| Written in Kazakh | Бес (Bes) |
| Read in Latin letters | Bes |
| Translation | five |
| Part of speech | numeral |
| Level | A0 |
Why it looks that way
One root for the whole row: "bes zhuz" is five hundred, "besinshi" is fifth, "beseu" is a group of five.
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
Nearby words: numbers and counting
A price, the change, a house number, the time you agreed on, the floor. Numbers are the first thing you have to catch by ear — and the first thing people say fast.
- БірBironeDoubles as the indefinite article "a": "bir kofe" is "a coffee, please".
- ЕкіEkitwoAfter a numeral the noun stays singular: "eki kitap", not "kitaptar". This holds for every number without exception.
- ҮшÜshthreeu is "ee" with rounded, forward lips: ush
- ТөртTörtfouro as in "her", said with rounded lips: tort
- АлтыAltysixEnds in a vowel, so its ordinal takes the short tail: "alty" + "-nshy" gives "altynshy". After a consonant the tail is longer: "on" gives "onynshy".
- ЖетіZhetisevenThe number of the week and of memory: "zheti ata" — the seven generations of ancestors one is supposed to know by name.
- СегізSegizeightThe ordinal is "segizinshi": the i in the stem pulls the soft tail. Its hard partner is "togyzymshy".
- ТоғызToğyzninegh is a voiced g made far back in the throat, almost a gargle
- ОнOntenBeyond it numbers are added: "on bir" is eleven, "zhiyrma bir" is twenty-one.
- санsannumberFrom "sanau", "to count". A phone number is "nomir", a loanword.
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “numbers and counting”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “five” in Kazakh?
One root for the whole row: "bes zhuz" is five hundred, "besinshi" is fifth, "beseu" is a group of five.
- How do you say “eight” in Kazakh?
The ordinal is "segizinshi": the i in the stem pulls the soft tail. Its hard partner is "togyzymshy".
- How do you say “three” in Kazakh?
The same word carries the whole row: "ush zhuz" is three hundred, "ushinshi" is third. The place is simply written on, nothing fusing.
- How do you say “number” in Kazakh?
From "sanau", "to count". A phone number is "nomir", a loanword.
- How do you say “seven” in Kazakh?
The number of the week and of memory: "zheti ata" — the seven generations of ancestors one is supposed to know by name.
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “five” in Kazakh?
«Бес» (Bes), read “Bes”. In a live sentence: “Сабақ бес сағатқа созылды” (Sabaq bes sağatqa sozyldy) — The lesson lasted five hours. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Numeral, level A0, from the set “numbers and counting”; written with the characters Б, е, с.
How is “Бес” (Bes) written in Latin letters?
Bes. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
One root for the whole row: "bes zhuz" is five hundred, "besinshi" is fifth, "beseu" is a group of five. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how this sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.