How to get to the museum in Kazakh
A visitor asks a passerby for directions in Kazakh. 8 phrases that the conversation is made of: «Кешіріңіз (Keshiriñiz), сізден сұрауға бола ма?» (Sizden sūrauğa bola ma) — Excuse me, may I ask you something?; «Әрине (Ärine), тыңдап тұрмын (Tyñdap tūrmyn).» — Of course, I'm listening. Every line can be played right on the page.
How the whole thing sounds
The situation: a visitor asks a passerby for directions. First the whole conversation, then each line on its own, with a translation.
- Keshiriñiz, sizden sūrauğa bola ma?Excuse me, may I ask you something?
- Zhoq, zhayau on minuttai. Köshe boiymen tüzu zhüriñiz.No, about ten minutes on foot. Go straight along the street.
- Köpirden ötip, oñğa. Muzei zholdyñ arğy betinde.Cross the bridge and turn right. The museum is across the road.
- Kartadan körsetiñizshi, shatasyp kettim.Show me on the map, I've gotten confused.
Lines one by one
| Kazakh | Reading | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Кешіріңіз (Keshiriñiz), сізден сұрауға бола ма? (Sizden sūrauğa bola ma) | Keshiriñiz, sizden sūrauğa bola ma? | Excuse me, may I ask you something? |
| Әрине (Ärine), тыңдап тұрмын (Tyñdap tūrmyn). | Ärine, tyñdap tūrmyn. | Of course, I'm listening. |
| Музей бұл жерден алыс па? (Būl zherden alys pa) | Muzei būl zherden alys pa? | Is the museum far from here? |
| Жоқ (Zhoq), жаяу он минуттай (Zhayau on minuttai). Көше бойымен түзу жүріңіз (Köshe boiymen tüzu zhüriñiz). | Zhoq, zhayau on minuttai. Köshe boiymen tüzu zhüriñiz. | No, about ten minutes on foot. Go straight along the street. |
| Қиылыстан кейін (keiin) қайда (Qaida) бұрылу (Būrylu) керек (Kerek)? | Qiylystan keiin qaida būrylu kerek? | Where do I turn after the intersection? |
| Көпірден (Köpirden) өтіп (ötip), оңға (Oñğa). Музей жолдың арғы бетінде (Zholdyñ arğy betinde). | Köpirden ötip, oñğa. Muzei zholdyñ arğy betinde. | Cross the bridge and turn right. The museum is across the road. |
| Картадан көрсетіңізші (Kartadan körsetiñizshi), шатасып кеттім (Shatasyp kettim). | Kartadan körsetiñizshi, shatasyp kettim. | Show me on the map, I've gotten confused. |
| Міне, мынау (Mynau) бағдаршам (Bağdarsham). Музей соның (sonyñ) қасында (qasynda). | Mine, mynau bağdarsham. Muzei sonyñ qasynda. | Here, this is the traffic light. The museum is next to it. |
How to prepare for a conversation like this
Memorizing the lines is not enough: the other person will say their own thing, not what is written. What helps more is catching the key words by ear and keeping three rescue phrases ready: “I don't understand”, “repeat, please”, “slower”.
And one more thing phrasebooks do not mention: awkwardness gets in the way more than not knowing the words.
- Fear of making mistakes gets in the way of learning a language, and noticeably so. The link turns up study after study, and together those studies cover almost twenty thousand people.checked many timesTeimouri, Goetze & Plonsky, 2019, Studies in Second Language Acquisition 41(2) · 19,933 participants from 23 countries; correlation with results r = −0.36.
- That fear can be dealt with — the methods have been tested and they work.checked many timesXiong et al., 2024, Journal of Language and Social Psychology · 37 studies, anxiety reduced by −0.61. Of the seven conditions examined, only age turned out to matter.
Frequently asked
How do you start a conversation in Kazakh in this situation?
“Кешіріңіз (Keshiriñiz), сізден сұрауға бола ма?” (Sizden sūrauğa bola ma) (Keshiriñiz, sizden sūrauğa bola ma?) — Excuse me, may I ask you something? The first line in such a conversation is almost always the same, and that is the one worth learning: the other person will carry it from there.
What if you did not understand the reply?
Say “I don't understand” and “repeat, please” — both are in the rescue set. Admitting your language is still shaky almost always makes the other person more patient.
Should you memorize the dialogue?
No. It is more useful to catch the key words by ear: the other person will say their own thing, and a memorized line will not always fit their reply.