LingoflyWho sorts the trash? in Kazakh
Neighbors discuss the containers for separate collection in Kazakh. 8 phrases that the conversation is made of: «Ауладағы (Auladağy) жаңа (Zhaña) контейнерді көрдіңіз бе (be)?» — Have you seen the new container in the yard?; «Көрдім (kördim). Енді (endi) қоқысты (Qoqysty) сұрыптау (Sūryptau) керек (Kerek) екен (eken).» — I have. Now, it turns out, the trash has to be sorted. Every line can be played right on the page.
How the whole thing sounds
The situation: neighbors discuss the containers for separate collection. First the whole conversation, then each line on its own, with a translation.
- Ауладағы жаңа контейнерді көрдіңіз бе?Auladağy zhaña konteinerdi kördiñiz be?Have you seen the new container in the yard?
- Az emes. Bir rettik ydysty azaitsaq ta köp närse özgeredi.It's not small. Even if we cut down on disposable tableware, much will change.
- Ауыл шетіндегі қоқыс үйіндісі шынымен өсіп кетті.Auyl shetindegi qoqys üiindisi shynymen ösip ketti.The dump on the edge of the village has really grown.
- Sol sebepti kögaldandyru da bastaldy.That's why landscaping has started too.
- Түсіндім. Ертеңнен бастап қоқыс тастамауды үйренейік.Tüsindim. Erteñnen bastap qoqys tastamaudy üireneiik.Understood. Let's learn not to litter starting tomorrow.
Lines one by one
| Kazakh | Reading | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Ауладағы (Auladağy) жаңа (Zhaña) контейнерді көрдіңіз бе (be)? | Auladağy zhaña konteinerdi kördiñiz be? | Have you seen the new container in the yard? |
| Көрдім (kördim). Енді (endi) қоқысты (Qoqysty) сұрыптау (Sūryptau) керек (Kerek) екен (eken). | Kördim. Endi qoqysty sūryptau kerek eken. | I have. Now, it turns out, the trash has to be sorted. |
| Қағаз (Qağaz) бөлек (bölek), пластик (Plastik) бөлек (bölek). Бәрі (Bäri) қайталама (qaitalama) шикізатқа (shikizatqa) кетеді (ketedi). | Qağaz bölek, plastik bölek. Bäri qaitalama shikizatqa ketedi. | Paper separately, plastic separately. It all goes into recycling. |
| Пайдасы бар (Bar) ма (ma)? Менің (meniñ) жеке (Zheke) үлесім аз (Az) ғой (ğoi). | Paidasy bar ma? Meniñ zheke ülesim az ğoi. | Is there any benefit? My personal contribution is small, after all. |
| Аз (Az) емес (emes). Бір реттік (Bir rettik) ыдысты (Ydysty) азайтсақ та (ta) көп (Köp) нәрсе (närse) өзгереді. | Az emes. Bir rettik ydysty azaitsaq ta köp närse özgeredi. | It's not small. Even if we cut down on disposable tableware, much will change. |
| Ауыл (Auyl) шетіндегі қоқыс үйіндісі (Qoqys üiindisi) шынымен (Shynymen) өсіп (ösip) кетті (ketti). | Auyl shetindegi qoqys üiindisi shynymen ösip ketti. | The dump on the edge of the village has really grown. |
| Сол себепті (sol sebepti) көгалдандыру (Kögaldandyru) да (da) басталды (bastaldy). | Sol sebepti kögaldandyru da bastaldy. | That's why landscaping has started too. |
| Түсіндім (tüsindim). Ертеңнен бастап (bastap) қоқыс (Qoqys) тастамауды үйренейік. | Tüsindim. Erteñnen bastap qoqys tastamaudy üireneiik. | Understood. Let's learn not to litter starting tomorrow. |
How to prepare for a conversation like this
Memorizing the lines is not enough: the other person will say their own thing, not what is written. What helps more is catching the key words by ear and keeping three rescue phrases ready: “I don't understand”, “repeat, please”, “slower”.
And one more thing phrasebooks do not mention: awkwardness gets in the way more than not knowing the words.
- Fear of making mistakes gets in the way of learning a language, and noticeably so. The link turns up study after study, and together those studies cover almost twenty thousand people.checked many timesTeimouri, Goetze & Plonsky, 2019, Studies in Second Language Acquisition 41(2) · 19,933 participants from 23 countries; correlation with results r = −0.36.
- That fear can be dealt with — the methods have been tested and they work.checked many timesXiong et al., 2024, Journal of Language and Social Psychology · 37 studies, anxiety reduced by −0.61. Of the seven conditions examined, only age turned out to matter.
Frequently asked
How do you start a conversation in Kazakh in this situation?
“Ауладағы (Auladağy) жаңа (Zhaña) контейнерді көрдіңіз бе (be)?” (Auladağy zhaña konteinerdi kördiñiz be?) — Have you seen the new container in the yard? The first line in such a conversation is almost always the same, and that is the one worth learning: the other person will carry it from there.
What if you did not understand the reply?
Say “I don't understand” and “repeat, please” — both are in the rescue set. Admitting your language is still shaky almost always makes the other person more patient.
Should you memorize the dialogue?
No. It is more useful to catch the key words by ear: the other person will say their own thing, and a memorized line will not always fit their reply.