Lingoflyერთადერთი შვილი
- ერთადერთი შვილიertaderti shvilionly child
“ერთადერთი შვილი” (ertaderti shvili) — only child in Georgian. Noun, level A1, topic — people and family. Ertaderti is erti, one, said twice. shvili is a child of any gender. In a live sentence: “ის ოჯახში ერთადერთი შვილია” (is ojakhshi ertaderti shvilia) — He is the only child in the family. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters ე, რ, თ, ა, დ, ე, რ, თ, ი, შ, ვ, ი… One of 190 words in the set “people and family” in the Georgian course.
In short
| Written in Georgian | ერთადერთი შვილი (ertaderti shvili) |
| Read in Latin letters | ertaderti shvili |
| Translation | only child |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A1 |
Why it looks that way
ertaderti is erti, one, said twice. shvili is a child of any gender
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
Nearby words: people and family
Mum, friend, child, neighbour. The first thing people ask you about, and the first thing you tell about yourself.
- მეგობარიmegobarifriendAddressing a friend is megobaro: the ending -o is how Georgian calls out to someone
- ოჯახიojakhifamilyA Persian word. About family one says hqavs — the verb for people, not akvs, the one for things
- დედაdedamotherHence dedaena, mother tongue — literally 'mother language'
- მამაmamafatherThe trap for beginners: mama in Georgian is the father
- შვილიshvilichildMeans both son and daughter: the word names no sex at all. A boy separately is vaji, a girl kalishvili. Hence the surnames in -shvili, 'such-and-such's child'
- გამყიდველიgamqidvelisellerthe start is not 'gamq' with an English q: the q comes from the very depth of the throat, the lips do not move
- მყიდველიmqidvelibuyerThe same word without ga-: the seller is gamqidveli, the buyer mqidveli — two letters apart
- მეზობელიmezobelineighborThe prefix me- often marks someone located somewhere or occupied with something: mezobeli, metevzi the fisherman
- ადამიანიadamianipersonFrom the name Adam. About people in general one more often says khalxi — folk, people; adamiani is one individual
- კაციkatsimanthe k is a sharp k with no puff: the throat clicks and no air goes out. The aspirated kh in khali sounds quite different
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “people and family”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “only child” in Georgian?
ertaderti is erti, one, said twice. shvili is a child of any gender
- How do you say “buyer” in Georgian?
The same word without ga-: the seller is gamqidveli, the buyer mqidveli — two letters apart
- How do you say “mother” in Georgian?
Hence dedaena, mother tongue — literally 'mother language'
- How do you say “man” in Georgian?
In speech katsi also means simply 'a human': kargi katsia — a good person. The formal word for forms and doors is mamakatsi
- How do you say “seller” in Georgian?
The root qid- is selling; gam- turns it into the one who sells
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “only child” in Georgian?
«ერთადერთი შვილი» (ertaderti shvili), read “ertaderti shvili”. In a live sentence: “ის ოჯახში ერთადერთი შვილია” (is ojakhshi ertaderti shvilia) — He is the only child in the family. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Noun, level A1, from the set “people and family”; written with the characters ე, რ, თ, ა, დ, ე, რ, თ, ი, შ, ვ, ი…
How is “ერთადერთი შვილი” (ertaderti shvili) written in Latin letters?
ertaderti shvili. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Ertaderti is erti, one, said twice. shvili is a child of any gender. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how this sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.