LingoflyՏանձ
- Տանձdantspear
“Տանձ” (dants) — pear in Western Armenian. Noun, level A2, topic — food and drink. Ends on ձ, read ts. Sits next to the apple, խնձոր (khntsor): the two main fruits of an Armenian garden. In a live sentence: “Մէկ տանձ եւ երկու խնձոր, կը խնդրեմ” (meg dants yev yergu khntsor, gə khntrem) — One pear and two apples, please. Written with the characters Տ, ա, ն, ձ. One of 172 words in the set “food and drink” in the Western Armenian course.
In short
| Written in Western Armenian | Տանձ (dants) |
| Read in Latin letters | dants |
| Translation | pear |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A2 |
Why it looks that way
Ends on ձ, read ts. Sits next to the apple, խնձոր (khntsor): the two main fruits of an Armenian garden
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
Nearby words: food and drink
A menu, a market, a shop sign, the question “what is this?”. Food is the most frequent subject of the first weeks and the safest excuse to start talking.
- Թէյt'eyteaWritten with թ — a t with a puff of air. Spelled with տ instead, it would come out 'day'. Say t'-EY and you are drinking tea
- ՋուրchurwaterThe ջ sounds like ch as in 'church': choor, never 'joor'. Hence
ջրվէժ(chrvezh), a waterfall — water + to plunge - ՊանիրbanircheeseThe պ sounds like b in the West: ba-NEER. Anyone who studied the Eastern standard first knows this letter as p — a quick way to tell which norm you are hearing
- ՄրգերmrkerfruitThe plural of
միրգ, one fruit: the vowel i drops out and -եր takes its place. գ sounds like k: MR-ker - ԽնձորkhntsorappleThree consonants in a row, խ-ն-ձ: a little ə sneaks in between them, so say khən-TSOR. The ձ is ts, as in 'cats'
- ԼոլիկloligtomatoThe Western word is
լոլիկ(lolig); in everyday speech you also hearպոմիդոր, borrowed from Italian
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “food and drink”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “pear” in Western Armenian?
Ends on ձ, read ts. Sits next to the apple, խնձոր (khntsor): the two main fruits of an Armenian garden
- How do you say “fish” in Western Armenian?
The ձ sounds like ts as in 'cats': tsug, not 'dzug'. Hence ձկնորս (tsgnors), fisherman — the letters ու (u) disappear in ձկնորս (tsgnors)
- How do you say “water” in Western Armenian?
The ջ sounds like ch as in 'church': choor, never 'joor'. Hence ջրվէժ (chrvezh), a waterfall — water + to plunge
- How do you say “tomato” in Western Armenian?
The Western word is լոլիկ (lolig); in everyday speech you also hear պոմիդոր, borrowed from Italian
- How do you say “meat” in Western Armenian?
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “pear” in Western Armenian?
«Տանձ» (dants), read “dants”. In a live sentence: “Մէկ տանձ եւ երկու խնձոր, կը խնդրեմ” (meg dants yev yergu khntsor, gə khntrem) — One pear and two apples, please. Noun, level A2, from the set “food and drink”; written with the characters Տ, ա, ն, ձ.
How is “Տանձ” (dants) written in Latin letters?
dants. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Ends on ձ, read ts. Sits next to the apple, խնձոր (khntsor): the two main fruits of an Armenian garden. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.