LingoflyՄարդաշատ է
- Մարդաշատ էmartashad eit's crowded
“Մարդաշատ է” (martashad e) — it's crowded in Western Armenian. Adverb, level B1, topic — the city and its places. English makes an adverb; Armenian takes the adjective մարդաշատ (martashad) — մարդ (mart) person, շատ (shad) many — and adds է, is. Without the verb: մարդաշատ (martashad) փողոց (p'oghots), a busy street. In a live sentence: “Շաբաթ երեկոյեան կեդրոնը մարդաշատ է” (shapat' yeregoyean getronə martashad e) — On Saturday evening the center is crowded. Written with the characters Մ, ա, ր, դ, ա, շ, ա, տ, է.
In short
| Written in Western Armenian | Մարդաշատ է (martashad e) |
| Read in Latin letters | martashad e |
| Translation | it's crowded |
| Part of speech | adverb |
| Level | B1 |
Why it looks that way
English makes an adverb; Armenian takes the adjective մարդաշատ (martashad) — մարդ (mart) person, շատ (shad) many — and adds է, is. Without the verb: մարդաշատ (martashad) փողոց (p'oghots), a busy street
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
Nearby words: the city and its places
Street, square, pharmacy, bank. An address is built out of these, and an address is something you have to both say and understand.
- Ո՞ւր էur ewhere is it?The Western 'where' is
ուր(ur); the Eastern standard saysորտեղ— a different word. ու (u) reads 'oo', soուր(ur) is 'oor', with no v: OOR-eh - Քաղաքk'aghak'cityBoth ք are k with a puff of air and ղ is the throaty gh: k'-agh-AK'. Say it and the whole word lives at the back of the throat
- Փողոցp'oghotsstreetStarts with փ, a p with a breath, and ends on ts like 'cats': p'-ogh-TSS. The full word sits on every street sign
- Մեթրոmet'rosubwayA borrowed international word, also spelled
մեթրօ. Any passer-by will point you the way - ՁախtsakhleftThe partner of
աջ(ach), right. The ձ sounds like ts as in 'cats', the խ like the ch of 'loch': TSAKH - Ուղիղughighstraight aheadBoth 'straight ahead' about a road and 'exactly, precisely' in general — the key word of every street direction you will be given
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “the city and its places”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “it's crowded” in Western Armenian?
English makes an adverb; Armenian takes the adjective մարդաշատ (martashad) — մարդ (mart) person, շատ (shad) many — and adds է, is. Without the verb: մարդաշատ (martashad) փողոց (p'oghots), a busy street
- How do you say “right” in Western Armenian?
Right is աջ (ach), left is ձախ (tsakh) — the same in both standards. The ջ sounds like ch as in 'church': 'ach'
- How do you say “street” in Western Armenian?
Starts with փ, a p with a breath, and ends on ts like 'cats': p'-ogh-TSS. The full word sits on every street sign
- How do you say “near” in Western Armenian?
Classical spelling writes օ: մօտ (mod); the Eastern reformed spelling drops it: մոտ. The partner of հեռու (herru), far. Pronounce the t: 'mote'
- How do you say “subway” in Western Armenian?
A borrowed international word, also spelled մեթրօ. Any passer-by will point you the way
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “it's crowded” in Western Armenian?
«Մարդաշատ է» (martashad e), read “martashad e”. In a live sentence: “Շաբաթ երեկոյեան կեդրոնը մարդաշատ է” (shapat' yeregoyean getronə martashad e) — On Saturday evening the center is crowded. Adverb, level B1, from the set “the city and its places”; written with the characters Մ, ա, ր, դ, ա, շ, ա, տ, է.
How is “Մարդաշատ է” (martashad e) written in Latin letters?
martashad e. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
English makes an adverb; Armenian takes the adjective մարդաշատ (martashad) — մարդ (mart) person, շատ (shad) many — and adds է, is. Without the verb: մարդաշատ (martashad) փողոց (p'oghots), a busy street. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.