LingoflyԿատակ ընել
- Կատակ ընելgadag ənelto play a joke
“Կատակ ընել” (gadag ənel) — to play a joke in Western Armenian. Verb, level B1, topic — people and family. Կատակ (gadag) a joke + ընել (ənel) to do. On whom — the -ի 'of' form with վրայ (vra): անոր (anor) վրայ (vra) կատակ ընել (gadag ənel). In a live sentence: “Ընկերները կատակ ըրին անոր վրայ” (əngernerə gadag ərin anor vra) — The friends played a joke on him. Written with the characters Կ, ա, տ, ա, կ, ը, ն, ե, լ.
In short
| Written in Western Armenian | Կատակ ընել (gadag ənel) |
| Read in Latin letters | gadag ənel |
| Translation | to play a joke |
| Part of speech | verb |
| Level | B1 |
Why it looks that way
կատակ (gadag) a joke + ընել (ənel) to do. On whom — the -ի 'of' form with վրայ (vra): անոր (anor) վրայ (vra) կատակ ընել (gadag ənel)
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
Nearby words: people and family
Mum, friend, child, neighbour. The first thing people ask you about, and the first thing you tell about yourself.
- ԸնկերəngerfriendFriend and comrade in one word. Plural:
ընկերներ - Ընտանիքəndanik'familyThe people who live under one roof. Both standards say
ընտանիք(əndanik') - Մայրիկmayrigmom
մայր(mayr) (mother) +-իկ, an affectionate ending that softens the word, the way '-y' does in English 'mommy'.հայրիկ(hayrig), daddy, is built the same way - Հայրիկhayrigdad
հայրis father, and -իկ is an affectionate suffix, just as inմայրիկ(mayrig) - ԵրեխայyerekhachildPlural:
երեխաներ(yerekhaner). The middle խ is a throaty kh, like the ch of Scottish 'loch': eh-reh-KHA - ՎաճառողvajarroghsellerSame root
վաճառ-as in the market counter. The ending -ող turns a verb into its doer: literally 'the selling one'
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “people and family”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “to play a joke” in Western Armenian?
կատակ (gadag) a joke + ընել (ənel) to do. On whom — the -ի 'of' form with վրայ (vra): անոր (anor) վրայ (vra) կատակ ընել (gadag ənel)
- How do you say “buyer” in Western Armenian?
From գնել (knel), to buy. The same -ող doer-ending as in վաճառող (vajarrogh), the seller — one buys, the other sells
- How do you say “mom” in Western Armenian?
մայր (mayr) (mother) + -իկ, an affectionate ending that softens the word, the way '-y' does in English 'mommy'. հայրիկ (hayrig), daddy, is built the same way
- How do you say “pensioner” in Western Armenian?
թոշակ (t'oshag) is a pension, առնել (arrnel) to take: literally 'the pension-taker'
- How do you say “seller” in Western Armenian?
Same root վաճառ- as in the market counter. The ending -ող turns a verb into its doer: literally 'the selling one'
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “to play a joke” in Western Armenian?
«Կատակ ընել» (gadag ənel), read “gadag ənel”. In a live sentence: “Ընկերները կատակ ըրին անոր վրայ” (əngernerə gadag ərin anor vra) — The friends played a joke on him. Verb, level B1, from the set “people and family”; written with the characters Կ, ա, տ, ա, կ, ը, ն, ե, լ.
How is “Կատակ ընել” (gadag ənel) written in Latin letters?
gadag ənel. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Կատակ (gadag) a joke + ընել (ənel) to do. On whom — the -ի 'of' form with վրայ (vra): անոր (anor) վրայ (vra) կատակ ընել (gadag ənel). A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.