Ը ը — yt
«yt» is a vowel of the Western Armenian script, the aybuben, read as “ə”. A short muffled sound between uh and eh — like the a in English "about". The Western Armenian alphabet has 38 letters in total. It is also the Armenian article: -ը grows onto the end of a word. It appears, for example, in the word “Իմ անունը ... է” (im anunə ... e) — my name is.
In short
| Character | Ը ը |
| Name | yt |
| Sound | ə |
| What it is | a vowel |
In our course the character comes 16th of 40: the order here is not alphabetical but from familiar to unfamiliar, its neighbours in the course are է and օ, appears in 330 words of this site.
How to type Ը ը
- On a phone: add the Armenian keyboard in the keyboard settings (Gboard on Android; Keyboards in the iPhone settings).
- In Word on Windows: type U+0568 and press Alt+X right after it — the code turns into the character.
- On a Mac: switch to the Unicode Hex Input source, hold Option and type 0568.
- Unicode code points: ը — U+0568, Ը — U+0538. With them, the characters can be found in the character map of any system.
How it sounds
A short muffled sound between uh and eh — like the a in English "about"
The character in the “vowels” group
Eight signs, and they sound the same in both norms. Two of them — ե and ո — gain a y-glide and a v at the start of a word. Ես (yes) is "yes"; Ոչ (voch) is "voch". And ը is a fleeting murmur and the article in one. The difference between the norms is not in the vowels but in the consonants below.
Words with this character
How to remember this character
A single letter is the hardest thing to remember: memory has nothing to hold on to — a character has no meaning. A three-step loop works: see the character, try to recall the sound, see the right answer.
And come back to it the next day, not in an hour: a check a day or two later beats a check the same day. Nobody holds the whole alphabet — 38 letters — at once.
- It is better to test yourself the next day than at the end of the same session. That is why a word comes back to you tomorrow.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · g = 0.82 when tested a day or two later, against 0.56 on the same day.
- Studying a little every day gets more into your head than spending the same total time in one sitting.checked many timesDonovan & Radosevich, 1999, Journal of Applied Psychology 84(5) · 63 studies compared, difference d = 0.46 — a sizeable figure for a learning effect.
Frequently asked
How does the Western Armenian character ը read?
As “ə” — it is a vowel of the Western Armenian script, the aybuben. A short muffled sound between uh and eh — like the a in English "about".
What is the letter ը called?
Yt. A character's name and its sound are different things in the Western Armenian script: it is called “yt” and reads as “ə”. Learn the second one: the name only helps when the alphabet is recited aloud.