خطرناک
“خطرناک” (khatarnak) — dangerous in Persian. Adjective, level A2, topic — phrases that save you. From khatar, danger: danger-carrying. Inja khatarnak ast: it is dangerous here. In a live sentence: “اینجا خطرناک است” — It is dangerous here. Written with the characters خ, ط, ر, ن, ا, ک. One of 17 words in the set “phrases that save you” in the Persian course.
In short
| Written in Persian | خطرناک |
| Read in Latin letters | khatarnak |
| Translation | dangerous |
| Part of speech | adjective |
| Level | A2 |
Why it looks that way
From khatar, danger: danger-carrying. Inja khatarnak ast: it is dangerous here
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- اینجا خطرناک استindzhâ khatarnak astIt is dangerous here
Nearby words: phrases that save you
“I don't understand”, “say that again”, “slower, please”, “help”. They are learned first for a reason: they bring back a conversation that has already gone wrong.
- نفهمیدمnafahmidamI did not understandOne word carrying subject, tense and negation: na- went inside as -e-. The verb fahmidan, to understand, is the same root as the name Firdausi built verses on
- دوبارهdâbâresay it againAn adverb doing a whole command: dobare, lotfan — again, please. Do is "two" and bar is "a time, an occasion", so the word is literally "a second time"
- آهستهترâhestetarslowerThe comparative is -tar glued on, no extra word: aheste slow, aheste-tar slower. The same handle works on any adjective
- انگلیسی حرف میزنید؟anglesi harf mi-zânid؟do you speak English?Literally "English speech do-you-strike?" The verb kardan, to do, builds half the spoken language: harf zadan is to talk
- کمک!kâmak!help!The shout and the noun of help in one syllable. Komak!, komak! — said twice, as in the example
- گم شدهامgâm shâdeamI am lostGom is lostness, shodeam — I have become. The state is phrased as "become", not "am": exactly the pattern of sir shodam
- کار نمیکندkâr nemi-kânadit does not workLiterally "it does not do work" — the verdict on lifts and lamps alike. The negative builds inside the verb
- صبر کنیدsâbr kânidplease waitSabr is patience; konid does it politely — plural you. Sabr konid, lotfan: wait, please
- نمیتونم باز کنمnemi-tunam bâz kânamI cannot open itCannot + open + do: negatives and compounds stack in one line. Darb nemitunam baz konam — the stuck door
- اورژانسârzhansambulanceThe emergency service — orjoons, a word born from French urgence. Orjoons miayad: the ambulance is coming
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “phrases that save you”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “dangerous” in Persian?
From khatar, danger: danger-carrying. Inja khatarnak ast: it is dangerous here
- How do you say “it does not work” in Persian?
Literally "it does not do work" — the verdict on lifts and lamps alike. The negative builds inside the verb
- How do you say “slower” in Persian?
The comparative is -tar glued on, no extra word: aheste slow, aheste-tar slower. The same handle works on any adjective
- How do you say “ambulance” in Persian?
The emergency service — orjoons, a word born from French urgence. Orjoons miayad: the ambulance is coming
- How do you say “I am lost” in Persian?
Gom is lostness, shodeam — I have become. The state is phrased as "become", not "am": exactly the pattern of sir shodam
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “dangerous” in Persian?
«خطرناک», read “khatarnak”. In a live sentence: “اینجا خطرناک است” — It is dangerous here. Adjective, level A2, from the set “phrases that save you”; written with the characters خ, ط, ر, ن, ا, ک.
How is “خطرناک” written in Latin letters?
khatarnak. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
From khatar, danger: danger-carrying. Inja khatarnak ast: it is dangerous here. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.