خلیج
“خلیج” (khâlidzh) — gulf, bay in Persian. Noun, level B1. The gulf in the south goes by the famous name from the news. The same word about a bay in general: a small one takes the small word. The great gulf is in the south, says the example. In a live sentence: “خلیج فارس در جنوب است” — The gulf is in the south. Written with the characters خ, ل, ی, ج. A word from the everyday Persian course, level B1.
In short
| Written in Persian | خلیج |
| Read in Latin letters | khâlidzh |
| Translation | gulf, bay |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | B1 |
Why it looks that way
The gulf in the south goes by the famous name from the news. The same word about a bay in general: a small one takes the small word. The great gulf is in the south, says the example
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- خلیج فارس در جنوب استkhâlidzhe fârs dar dzhânub astThe gulf is in the south
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “gulf, bay” in Persian?
«خلیج», read “khâlidzh”. In a live sentence: “خلیج فارس در جنوب است” — The gulf is in the south. Noun, level B1; written with the characters خ, ل, ی, ج.
How is “خلیج” written in Latin letters?
khâlidzh. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
The gulf in the south goes by the famous name from the news. The same word about a bay in general: a small one takes the small word. The great gulf is in the south, says the example. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.