دستگیر کردن
“دستگیر کردن” (dastgir kân) — to detain, arrest in Persian. Verb, level B1. Literally "to take by the hand": the hand, as in the handshake. A civilian is detained by the same verb as a thief. The policeman detained the criminal, says the example. In a live sentence: “پلیس مجرم رو دستگیر کرد” — The policeman detained the criminal. Written with the characters د, س, ت, گ, ی, ر, ک, ر, د, ن. A word from the everyday Persian course, level B1.
In short
| Written in Persian | دستگیر کردن |
| Read in Latin letters | dastgir kân |
| Translation | to detain, arrest |
| Part of speech | verb |
| Level | B1 |
Why it looks that way
Literally "to take by the hand": the hand, as in the handshake. A civilian is detained by the same verb as a thief. The policeman detained the criminal, says the example
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- پلیس مجرم رو دستگیر کردpelis mâdzhrem ru dastgir kardThe policeman detained the criminal
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “to detain, arrest” in Persian?
«دستگیر کردن», read “dastgir kân”. In a live sentence: “پلیس مجرم رو دستگیر کرد” — The policeman detained the criminal. Verb, level B1; written with the characters د, س, ت, گ, ی, ر, ک, ر, د, ن.
How is “دستگیر کردن” written in Latin letters?
dastgir kân. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally "to take by the hand": the hand, as in the handshake. A civilian is detained by the same verb as a thief. The policeman detained the criminal, says the example. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.