English

Plural and possessives

The plural is -ak at the end: ogia → ogiak. After a possessive word the article stays in place: nire etxea — my house, nire etxeak — my houses. For example: “nire seme-alabak” — my children. A rule from the Basque course: worked out on examples, not memorized as a wording.

Updated September 1, 2026 · Lingofly

How it works

The plural is -ak at the end: ogia → ogiak. After a possessive word the article stays in place: nire etxea — my house, nire etxeak — my houses.

Possessives stand BEFORE the word: nire — my, zure — your, haren — his/her, gure — our. Basque has no gender: "nire laguna" is my friend, male or female.

Table

Plural and possessives
singularplural
houseetxeaetxeak
my housenire etxeanire etxeak
keygiltzagiltzak
my keynire giltzanire giltzak

By example

  • nire seme-alabak
    my children
  • gure sukaldea txikia da
    our kitchen is small
  • zure giltzak dira
    they are your keys

How the rule settles in your head

A rule is not memorized from an explanation. It is memorized from an attempt to use it and a mistake — that is why the app delivers it mixed in with words, not as a separate lesson: it resurfaces exactly where you forgot it.

Frequently asked

Plural and possessives: how does it work in Basque?

The plural is -ak at the end: ogia → ogiak. After a possessive word the article stays in place: nire etxea — my house, nire etxeak — my houses.

What does it look like in a Basque example sentence?

“nire seme-alabak” — my children. A rule is easier to test on sentences like this than to memorize as a wording: what surfaces in conversation is the sentence.

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