independent
“independent” — self-reliant in Catalan. Adjective, level A1. Does everything alone, depends on no one; one form for every gender. In a live sentence: “El meu avi és independent: encara cuina per a tots” — My grandfather is self-reliant: he still cooks for everyone. You can hear how it sounds right here. A word from the everyday Catalan course, level A1.
In short
| Written in Catalan | independent |
| Translation | self-reliant |
| Part of speech | adjective |
| Level | A1 |
- independentself-reliant
Why it looks that way
Does everything alone, depends on no one; one form for every gender
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- El meu avi és independent: encara cuina per a totsMy grandfather is self-reliant: he still cooks for everyone
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “self-reliant” in Catalan?
«independent». In a live sentence: “El meu avi és independent: encara cuina per a tots” — My grandfather is self-reliant: he still cooks for everyone. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Adjective, level A1.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Does everything alone, depends on no one; one form for every gender. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how this sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.