يقوم
“يقوم” (йакум) — to get up in Arabic. Verb, level A1, topic — everyday life and routine. Gets up: out of bed, off a chair. The same root as "to stand" — you got up and you are standing. In a live sentence: “أقوم من السرير” — I get out of bed. Written with the characters ي, ق, و, م. One of 13 words in the set “everyday life and routine” in the Arabic course.
In short
| Written in Arabic | يقوم |
| Read in Latin letters | йакум |
| Translation | to get up |
| Part of speech | verb |
| Level | A1 |
Why it looks that way
Gets up: out of bed, off a chair. The same root as "to stand" — you got up and you are standing
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- أقوم من السريرакум мин ас-сариирI get out of bed
Nearby words: everyday life and routine
Work, home, rest, errands. The words the answer to “how are things?” is made of.
- وظيفةвазифаjobWork as a place and a position. Labour in general is ʿamal, and a surgeon’s operation grows from the same root
- عَمِلَʿамилаto workBegins with the ayn. "I work" is aʿmal, and the same word means "to do": "what do you do?" asks both the job and the action
- يجبяджибI mustAn impersonal "one must": there is no subject pronoun with it. "One must work" is yajib an aʿmal
- يستيقظйастайкыдto wake upLiterally "makes oneself come round": sleep lets go, the person wakes by oneself
- يغتسلйагтасильto wash upWashing oneself and bathing whole — one verb. It does not work for dishes: those get another word
- يمشطйамашшитto comb one’s hairThe same root as the comb — mashta: the hair goes toward the comb
- يحلقйахликto shaveThe same word cuts a beard and a road through the mountains — an Arab sees one motion of "taking off"
- يلبسйальбасto put onWhom one dresses and what one puts on — one verb: yalbasu al-jadiid — he puts on the new one
- يخلعйахлаʿto take offMore exactly — takes off oneself: shoes, a jacket. The partner of "puts on": what yalbas put on, yakhlaʿ will take off
- يجلسйаджлисto sit downFrom here comes majlis — a place of sitting, a council and a living room at once: they sat down — and the talk began
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “everyday life and routine”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “to get up” in Arabic?
Gets up: out of bed, off a chair. The same root as "to stand" — you got up and you are standing
- How do you say “to shave” in Arabic?
The same word cuts a beard and a road through the mountains — an Arab sees one motion of "taking off"
- How do you say “I must” in Arabic?
An impersonal "one must": there is no subject pronoun with it. "One must work" is yajib an aʿmal
- How do you say “to sit down” in Arabic?
From here comes majlis — a place of sitting, a council and a living room at once: they sat down — and the talk began
- How do you say “to comb one’s hair” in Arabic?
The same root as the comb — mashta: the hair goes toward the comb
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “to get up” in Arabic?
«يقوم», read “йакум”. In a live sentence: “أقوم من السرير” — I get out of bed. Verb, level A1, from the set “everyday life and routine”; written with the characters ي, ق, و, م.
How is “يقوم” written in Latin letters?
йакум. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Gets up: out of bed, off a chair. The same root as "to stand" — you got up and you are standing. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.