صباح الخير
“صباح الخير” (сабаах аль-хейр) — good morning in Arabic. Phrase, level A0, topic — greetings and goodbyes. Literally "morning of goodness". The answer is sabah an-nur, "morning of light": the wish is returned in the same shape. In a live sentence: “صباح الخير, أنا بخير شكرا” — Good morning, I am fine, thank you. Written with the characters ص, ب, ا, ح, ا, ل, خ, ي, ر. One of 9 words in the set “greetings and goodbyes” in the Arabic course.
In short
| Written in Arabic | صباح الخير |
| Read in Latin letters | сабаах аль-хейр |
| Translation | good morning |
| Part of speech | phrase |
| Level | A0 |
Why it looks that way
Literally "morning of goodness". The answer is sabah an-nur, "morning of light": the wish is returned in the same shape
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- صباح الخير, أنا بخير شكراсабаах аль-хейр, ана би-хейр шукранGood morning, I am fine, thank you
Nearby words: greetings and goodbyes
Every conversation starts here, and so does every first impression: say hello in the local language and you stop being a stranger in about a second.
- مرحباмархабаhithe h here is the breathy throat one (ح) — marhaba on an audible breath out of the throat
- نهارك سعيدнахарак саʿидgood dayLiterally "your day [be] happy". Arabic has no plain "good day" — it is said as a wish, and the answer is expected in the same shape
- مع السلامةмаа ас-салямаgoodbyeLiterally "go with safety". Salama here is being safe: a wish to arrive whole, not a farewell forever
- كيف حالك؟кейфа хаалюк؟how are you?Literally "how is your state?". The -uk on the end is "your": to a man haaluk, to a woman haaluki
- كيف حالكم؟кейфа хаалюкум؟how are you all?The plural you. To one respected person the plural is heard too — haalukum serves as the polite form
- إلى اللقاءиля аль-ликааsee youLiterally "to the meeting". Warmer than maa as-salama, and among friends it lives on its own
- مساء الخيرмасаа аль-хейрgood eveningLiterally "evening of goodness". It lives after sunset; the border with good morning runs somewhere near noon
- تصبح على خيرтусбих аля хейрgood nightLiterally "may you wake in goodness". The answer is wa anta min ahli, "and you among the good" — worth memorizing too
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “greetings and goodbyes”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “good morning” in Arabic?
Literally "morning of goodness". The answer is sabah an-nur, "morning of light": the wish is returned in the same shape
- How do you say “good evening” in Arabic?
Literally "evening of goodness". It lives after sunset; the border with good morning runs somewhere near noon
- How do you say “how are you all?” in Arabic?
The plural you. To one respected person the plural is heard too — haalukum serves as the polite form
- How do you say “goodbye” in Arabic?
Literally "go with safety". Salama here is being safe: a wish to arrive whole, not a farewell forever
- How do you say “hi” in Arabic?
The all-purpose hello from Morocco to Oman: right at any hour, friendly and polite at once. For everyday talk this one word is enough
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “good morning” in Arabic?
«صباح الخير», read “сабаах аль-хейр”. In a live sentence: “صباح الخير, أنا بخير شكرا” — Good morning, I am fine, thank you. Phrase, level A0, from the set “greetings and goodbyes”; written with the characters ص, ب, ا, ح, ا, ل, خ, ي, ر.
How is “صباح الخير” written in Latin letters?
сабаах аль-хейр. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally "morning of goodness". The answer is sabah an-nur, "morning of light": the wish is returned in the same shape. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.