متأخر
“متأخر” (мутаʾаххир) — late (adjective) in Arabic. Adjective, level A1. Mutaʾakhkhir is both "the one running late" and "late": the late train is the one that falls behind. The partner of mubakkir — early. In a live sentence: “القطار متأخر” — The train is late. Written with the characters م, ت, أ, خ, ر. A word from the everyday Arabic course, level A1.
In short
| Written in Arabic | متأخر |
| Read in Latin letters | мутаʾаххир |
| Translation | late (adjective) |
| Part of speech | adjective |
| Level | A1 |
Why it looks that way
Mutaʾakhkhir is both "the one running late" and "late": the late train is the one that falls behind. The partner of mubakkir — early
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- القطار متأخرаль-китаар мутаʾаххирThe train is late
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “late (adjective)” in Arabic?
«متأخر», read “мутаʾаххир”. In a live sentence: “القطار متأخر” — The train is late. Adjective, level A1; written with the characters م, ت, أ, خ, ر.
How is “متأخر” written in Latin letters?
мутаʾаххир. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Mutaʾakhkhir is both "the one running late" and "late": the late train is the one that falls behind. The partner of mubakkir — early. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.