مدينة
“مدينة” (мадина) — city in Arabic. Noun, level A1, topic — the city and its places. The same madiina in the name of Arabia’s second holy city. Madaniyy — urban — grows from it. In a live sentence: “مدينة كبيرة” — A big city. Written with the characters م, د, ي, ن, ة. One of 81 words in the set “the city and its places” in the Arabic course.
In short
| Written in Arabic | مدينة |
| Read in Latin letters | мадина |
| Translation | city |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A1 |
Why it looks that way
The same madiina in the name of Arabia’s second holy city. Madaniyy — urban — grows from it
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- مدينة كبيرةмадина кябираA big city
Nearby words: the city and its places
Street, square, pharmacy, bank. An address is built out of these, and an address is something you have to both say and understand.
- شارعшаариʿstreetEnds with the ayn — ʿ. In an address the street comes first, the house number after it
- ميدانмайданa square (plaza)The word crossed into many languages through Turkish; a square was the place where people gathered, and the name kept the job
- صيدليةсайдалийяpharmacyThe s here is emphatic — saydaliyya said with a press. The ta marbuta on the end
- مصرفмасрафbankFrom the verb "to exchange (money)": a bank is "the place of exchange". The street exchange desk is called by the same word
- حشدхашдcrowdFrom the verb "to crowd together". The crowd at the market on Saturday is hashd, and in military speech the same word means a detachment
- إشارة المرورишаарат аль-муруурtraffic lightLiterally "the signal of passing": for an Arab the traffic light is not a device but a signal. Red is hamra, green khadra — colours you know
- دراجةдарааджаbicycleLiterally "the thing that rides": the bicycle an Arab names simply "the rider". The full name is daraaja hawaaʾiyya, but in the city the short one is enough
- موقف الحافلةмавкиф аль-хаафилаbus stopLiterally "the standing place of the bus": the stop is where the transport "stands". Mawqif grows from the same verb as "it stopped"
- تذكرة شهريةтазкарат шахрийяmonthly passThe same tadhkara — a ticket — only shahriyya, monthly. The pass an Arab does not invent: it is a ticket for the month, full stop
- خطّхаттroute (line)A line, a stroke and a route: the bus route is khaṭṭ. The number on the bus is the number of the khaṭṭ, and it reads fast
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “the city and its places”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “city” in Arabic?
The same madiina in the name of Arabia’s second holy city. Madaniyy — urban — grows from it
- How do you say “bicycle” in Arabic?
Literally "the thing that rides": the bicycle an Arab names simply "the rider". The full name is daraaja hawaaʾiyya, but in the city the short one is enough
- How do you say “pharmacy” in Arabic?
The s here is emphatic — saydaliyya said with a press. The ta marbuta on the end
- How do you say “route (line)” in Arabic?
A line, a stroke and a route: the bus route is khaṭṭ. The number on the bus is the number of the khaṭṭ, and it reads fast
- How do you say “traffic light” in Arabic?
Literally "the signal of passing": for an Arab the traffic light is not a device but a signal. Red is hamra, green khadra — colours you know
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “city” in Arabic?
«مدينة», read “мадина”. In a live sentence: “مدينة كبيرة” — A big city. Noun, level A1, from the set “the city and its places”; written with the characters م, د, ي, ن, ة.
How is “مدينة” written in Latin letters?
мадина. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
The same madiina in the name of Arabia’s second holy city. Madaniyy — urban — grows from it. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.