معدن
“معدن” (маʿадан) — metal in Arabic. Noun, level A2, topic — shopping and money. One word for metal and mineral: maʿadan is both iron and ore. Hence masnad, "a metal stay": Arabic builds words from material, not function. In a live sentence: “المفتاح من معدن” — The key is of metal. Written with the characters م, ع, د, ن. One of 82 words in the set “shopping and money” in the Arabic course.
In short
| Written in Arabic | معدن |
| Read in Latin letters | маʿадан |
| Translation | metal |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A2 |
Why it looks that way
One word for metal and mineral: maʿadan is both iron and ore. Hence masnad, "a metal stay": Arabic builds words from material, not function
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- المفتاح من معدنаль-мифтаах мин маʿаданThe key is of metal
Nearby words: shopping and money
How much it costs, whether there is a smaller one, whether cards are accepted. A shop forgives mistakes: miss a word and they will show you the thing with their hands anyway.
- يوروйуроeuroEvery Arab country has its own money: dinar, riyal, dirham, pound. Yuro is for Morocco, Tunisia and the exchange desks
- بكم هذا؟би-кам хаза؟how much is it?Literally "for how much is this?". In the market rows a plain bi-kam? — for how much? — is enough
- متجرматджарshopFrom taajir — a merchant: matjar is "the merchant’s place". Shops close for lunch and in the evening — the hours are not printed on the sign
- سوقсуукmarketThe covered bazaars of Baghdad and Damascus are suuqs; the word also names the whole trading quarter of a city
- بسطةбистаcounterLiterally "a spread": at an eastern market the goods lie not on a shelf but on a counter covered with cloth. Both the counter and the market around it live by this word
- بائعбааиʿsellerFrom the verb "to sell", with the ayn in the middle — that squeezed throat. The seller woman is baaʾiʿa, and at the market it is her in nine cases out of ten
- زبونзабуунbuyerThe same word means "customer": in a cafe, a taxi, a shop they are all zabuun. The long uu in the middle stretches
- ميزانмизаанscalesSingular in form, unlike the English plural: al-miizaan is "the scales itself". From the verb "to weigh", and justice is al-miizaan too
- كيلوغرامкилограамkilogramAt the market they say it short — kilo. Half is nisf kilo, and the weigher measures exactly so, with no grams involved
- طازجтазижfreshThe t is emphatic — the tongue pulled back. About fish and bread they ask exactly this: samak taazij? — the buyer’s first question at the counter
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “shopping and money”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “metal” in Arabic?
One word for metal and mineral: maʿadan is both iron and ore. Hence masnad, "a metal stay": Arabic builds words from material, not function
- How do you say “buyer” in Arabic?
The same word means "customer": in a cafe, a taxi, a shop they are all zabuun. The long uu in the middle stretches
- How do you say “shop” in Arabic?
From taajir — a merchant: matjar is "the merchant’s place". Shops close for lunch and in the evening — the hours are not printed on the sign
- How do you say “fresh” in Arabic?
The t is emphatic — the tongue pulled back. About fish and bread they ask exactly this: samak taazij? — the buyer’s first question at the counter
- How do you say “seller” in Arabic?
From the verb "to sell", with the ayn in the middle — that squeezed throat. The seller woman is baaʾiʿa, and at the market it is her in nine cases out of ten
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “metal” in Arabic?
«معدن», read “маʿадан”. In a live sentence: “المفتاح من معدن” — The key is of metal. Noun, level A2, from the set “shopping and money”; written with the characters م, ع, د, ن.
How is “معدن” written in Latin letters?
маʿадан. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
One word for metal and mineral: maʿadan is both iron and ore. Hence masnad, "a metal stay": Arabic builds words from material, not function. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.