Զգոյշ
“Զգոյշ” (zkoysh) — careful in Western Armenian. Interjection, level A1, topic — phrases that save you. Shouted as a single word. The full form is զգոյշ եղիր — be careful. In a live sentence: “Զգոյշ, ջուրը շատ տաք է” — Careful, the water is very hot. Written with the characters Զ, գ, ո, յ, շ. One of 21 words in the set “phrases that save you” in the Western Armenian course.
In short
| Written in Western Armenian | Զգոյշ |
| Read in Latin letters | zkoysh |
| Translation | careful |
| Part of speech | interjection |
| Level | A1 |
Why it looks that way
Shouted as a single word. The full form is զգոյշ եղիր — be careful
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Զգոյշ, ջուրը շատ տաք էzkoysh, churə shad dak' eCareful, the water is very hot
Nearby words: phrases that save you
“I don't understand”, “say that again”, “slower, please”, “help”. They are learned first for a reason: they bring back a conversation that has already gone wrong.
- Չեմ հասկանարchem hasganarI don't understandWestern-style negation: the prefix
չ-('not') welded onto the 'am' verb plus a form in -ար. Catch the 'scan' inհասկանար— you are scanning for meaning. The phrase you will reach for most in week one - Կրկնեք, խնդրեմgrgnek', khntremrepeat, pleaseFrom
կրկնել, to repeat. կ sounds like g here: gər-gə-NEK. Not a single written vowel inկրկնեք— the little ը hides between the consonants anyway - ԴանդաղtantaghslowlyCovers 'slowly' and 'slow':
դանդաղ քայլել— to walk slowly,դանդաղ մարդ— a slow person. The դ sounds like t and ղ is the throaty gh: tan-TAGH - Օգնեքoknek'help!The imperative of
օգնել, to help — the word every passer-by should react to. Start with ok-NEK' and the rest of the sentence can wait - ԿորսուեցայgorsuetsayI'm lostThe Western past-tense form: gor-soo-et-SAY. The Eastern standard builds the same meaning with different pieces — the phrase works everywhere all the same
- Չ'աշխատիրch'ashkhadirit doesn't workThe same verb 'to work' used about people — machines and elevators included. The negation
չ-clamps onto the front of the verb - Կոտրուած էgodruadz eit's brokenPast with a result: it broke and it is still broken now — Armenian packs both into
կոտրուած է - Կը կաթէgə gat'eit leaksLiterally 'it drips'. Said about a faucet, a pipe and a ceiling alike
- Վարպետ կանչեքvarbed ganchek'call a repairman
վարպետis a master of the trade, a respectful word.Կանչեք, 'call', you already used with a taxi - Մի րոպէ սպասեքmi robe sbasek'wait a minute
րոպէis a minute. On its own,մի րոպէworks as the universal 'one sec'
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “phrases that save you”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “careful” in Western Armenian?
Shouted as a single word. The full form is զգոյշ եղիր — be careful
- How do you say “it's broken” in Western Armenian?
Past with a result: it broke and it is still broken now — Armenian packs both into կոտրուած է
- How do you say “slowly” in Western Armenian?
Covers 'slowly' and 'slow': դանդաղ քայլել — to walk slowly, դանդաղ մարդ — a slow person. The դ sounds like t and ղ is the throaty gh: tan-TAGH
- How do you say “wait a minute” in Western Armenian?
րոպէ is a minute. On its own, մի րոպէ works as the universal 'one sec'
- How do you say “it doesn't work” in Western Armenian?
The same verb 'to work' used about people — machines and elevators included. The negation չ- clamps onto the front of the verb
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “careful” in Western Armenian?
«Զգոյշ», read “zkoysh”. In a live sentence: “Զգոյշ, ջուրը շատ տաք է” — Careful, the water is very hot. Interjection, level A1, from the set “phrases that save you”; written with the characters Զ, գ, ո, յ, շ.
How is “Զգոյշ” written in Latin letters?
zkoysh. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Shouted as a single word. The full form is զգոյշ եղիր — be careful. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.