Կոտրուած է
“Կոտրուած է” (godruadz e) — it's broken in Western Armenian. Phrase, level A2, topic — home and things. Past with a result: it broke and it is still broken now — Armenian packs both into կոտրուած է. In a live sentence: “Սառնարանը կոտրուած է, վարպետ կանչեք” — The refrigerator is broken, call a repairman. Written with the characters Կ, ո, տ, ր, ո, ւ, ա, ծ, է. One of 192 words in the set “home and things” in the Western Armenian course.
In short
| Written in Western Armenian | Կոտրուած է |
| Read in Latin letters | godruadz e |
| Translation | it's broken |
| Part of speech | phrase |
| Level | A2 |
Why it looks that way
Past with a result: it broke and it is still broken now — Armenian packs both into կոտրուած է
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Սառնարանը կոտրուած է, վարպետ կանչեքsarrnaranə godruadz e, varbed ganchek'The refrigerator is broken, call a repairman
Nearby words: home and things
Room, key, water, electricity. You will need them on your first day in a rented flat.
- ՏունdunhomeThe տ sounds like d: 'doon'. 'Home' needs no preposition:
կ'երթամ տուն— I'm going home; the word does the work that 'to' does in English - ԿոտրուածgodruadzbrokenFrom
կոտրել, to break. The -ուած ending builds a state: 'broken' — and it stays broken until someone fixes it - ԲնակարանpnagaranapartmentThe first word of every rental listing. Strictly it means 'dwelling', but this is the word people search housing by
- ՍենեակseneagroomSame root in
գրասենեակ, office — literally 'the paper room', where the papers live - ԽոհանոցkhohanotskitchenSame root in
խոհարար, cook — the person of the kitchen - ԼոգարանlokaranbathroomFrom
լոգանք, a bath. Its twinզուգարանmeans toilet — the two words look alike and everyone mixes them up at first - ՊատշգամբbadshkampbalconyThe bookish word; in conversation everyone just says the borrowed
բալկոն - ՀարկhargfloorOne word, two meanings: 'storey' and 'tax'. The context does the sorting —
երրորդ հարկcan only be the third floor - Վերելակverelagelevator
վերis 'up'. Signs sayվէրելակ, but in speech you will hear the borrowedլիֆտat least as often - ԱստիճաններasdijannerstairsThe plural of
աստիճան, a step: Armenian calls the staircase simply 'the steps'
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “home and things”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “it's broken” in Western Armenian?
Past with a result: it broke and it is still broken now — Armenian packs both into կոտրուած է
- How do you say “balcony” in Western Armenian?
The bookish word; in conversation everyone just says the borrowed բալկոն
- How do you say “apartment” in Western Armenian?
The first word of every rental listing. Strictly it means 'dwelling', but this is the word people search housing by
- How do you say “stairs” in Western Armenian?
The plural of աստիճան, a step: Armenian calls the staircase simply 'the steps'
- How do you say “bathroom” in Western Armenian?
From լոգանք, a bath. Its twin զուգարան means toilet — the two words look alike and everyone mixes them up at first
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “it's broken” in Western Armenian?
«Կոտրուած է», read “godruadz e”. In a live sentence: “Սառնարանը կոտրուած է, վարպետ կանչեք” — The refrigerator is broken, call a repairman. Phrase, level A2, from the set “home and things”; written with the characters Կ, ո, տ, ր, ո, ւ, ա, ծ, է.
How is “Կոտրուած է” written in Latin letters?
godruadz e. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Past with a result: it broke and it is still broken now — Armenian packs both into կոտրուած է. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.