Կողքով
“Կողքով” (goghk'ov) — past in Western Armenian. Preposition, level B1. From կողք, side: 'by the side', with the ending -ով. The noun stands before it in its -ի 'of' form: տան կողքով — past the house. In a live sentence: “Ավտոբուսը անցավ կանգառի կողքով” — The bus drove past the stop. Written with the characters Կ, ո, ղ, ք, ո, վ. A word from the everyday Western Armenian course, level B1.
In short
| Written in Western Armenian | Կողքով |
| Read in Latin letters | goghk'ov |
| Translation | past |
| Part of speech | preposition |
| Level | B1 |
Why it looks that way
From կողք, side: 'by the side', with the ending -ով. The noun stands before it in its -ի 'of' form: տան կողքով — past the house
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Ավտոբուսը անցավ կանգառի կողքովavdopusə antsav gankarri goghk'ovThe bus drove past the stop
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “past” in Western Armenian?
«Կողքով», read “goghk'ov”. In a live sentence: “Ավտոբուսը անցավ կանգառի կողքով” — The bus drove past the stop. Preposition, level B1; written with the characters Կ, ո, ղ, ք, ո, վ.
How is “Կողքով” written in Latin letters?
goghk'ov. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
From կողք, side: 'by the side', with the ending -ով. The noun stands before it in its -ի 'of' form: տան կողքով — past the house. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.