Աջ կողմում
“Աջ կողմում” (ach goghmum) — to the right of in Western Armenian. Preposition, level A1, topic — asking the way. The mirror phrase to ձախ կողմում, and it behaves the same way: the noun you count from stands in the possessive in front. In a live sentence: “Կանգառը դպրոցի աջ կողմում է” — The stop is to the right of the school. Written with the characters Ա, ջ, կ, ո, ղ, մ, ո, ւ, մ.
In short
| Written in Western Armenian | Աջ կողմում |
| Read in Latin letters | ach goghmum |
| Translation | to the right of |
| Part of speech | preposition |
| Level | A1 |
Why it looks that way
The mirror phrase to ձախ կողմում, and it behaves the same way: the noun you count from stands in the possessive in front
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Կանգառը դպրոցի աջ կողմում էgankarrə tbrotsi ach goghmum eThe stop is to the right of the school
Nearby words: asking the way
Right, left, straight on, how far. You ask the way rarely — and always at the moment when there is no time to work it out.
- ԱջachleftThe course's main trap: in Western Armenian
աջmeans LEFT, while the Eastern standard uses the same word for right. The Western 'right' isձախ. The ջ sounds like ch as in 'church': 'ach' - ՁախtsakhrightThe other half of the trap: Western
ձախmeans RIGHT where the Eastern standard means left. The ձ sounds like ts as in 'cats': TSAKH - Ուղիղughighstraight aheadBoth 'straight ahead' about a road and 'exactly, precisely' in general — the key word of every street direction you will be given
- Ինչպես հասնիլinchbes hasnilhow do I get toLiterally 'how does one reach' — Armenians ask it with
հասնիլ, to reach, not with the plain verb 'to go'. The question mark ՞ sits over the vowel:ինչպե՞ս - Ժամանելzhamanelto arriveThe bookish 'to arrive' — the word of station announcements and timetables. Everyday speech gets there with
հասնիլ, to reach, from the lesson before - Միւս կողմումmyus goghmumon the other side
Կողմis a side, and the location ending -ում does the work of 'on': no preposition is needed at all - Երկու քայլի վրաyergu k'ayli vratwo steps away
Վրաtrails behind its word and demands the possessive — that is whyքայլ, step, turns intoքայլի. Literally 'on two steps' - Շրջադարձից հետոshrchatartsits hedoaround the cornerArmenian says it as 'after the turn': the -ից 'from' ending on
շրջադարձplusհետո, after — the same 'after' that follows meals and lessons - Ձախ կողմումtsakh goghmumto the left ofThe phrase stands after the noun, and what you count from goes in the possessive in front of it:
խանութի ձախ կողմում— at the store's left side - Կենտրոնումgendronumin the middle
Կենտրոնis the center — the same word as downtown. The -ում location ending puts the thing smack in the middle of the room or the square
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “asking the way”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “to the right of” in Western Armenian?
The mirror phrase to ձախ կողմում, and it behaves the same way: the noun you count from stands in the possessive in front
- How do you say “two steps away” in Western Armenian?
Վրա trails behind its word and demands the possessive — that is why քայլ, step, turns into քայլի. Literally 'on two steps'
- How do you say “straight ahead” in Western Armenian?
Both 'straight ahead' about a road and 'exactly, precisely' in general — the key word of every street direction you will be given
- How do you say “in the middle” in Western Armenian?
Կենտրոն is the center — the same word as downtown. The -ում location ending puts the thing smack in the middle of the room or the square
- How do you say “on the other side” in Western Armenian?
Կողմ is a side, and the location ending -ում does the work of 'on': no preposition is needed at all
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “to the right of” in Western Armenian?
«Աջ կողմում», read “ach goghmum”. In a live sentence: “Կանգառը դպրոցի աջ կողմում է” — The stop is to the right of the school. Preposition, level A1, from the set “asking the way”; written with the characters Ա, ջ, կ, ո, ղ, մ, ո, ւ, մ.
How is “Աջ կողմում” written in Latin letters?
ach goghmum. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
The mirror phrase to ձախ կողմում, and it behaves the same way: the noun you count from stands in the possessive in front. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.