перехожий
“перехожий” — passer-by in Ukrainian. Noun, level A1, topic — the city and its places. A participle that grew into a noun: "one passing by". It declines like an adjective — perekhohoho — keeping its old grammar. In a live sentence: “Перехожий показав дорогу” — A passer-by knows where the pharmacy is. One of 76 words in the set “the city and its places” in the Ukrainian course.
In short
| Written in Ukrainian | перехожий |
| Translation | passer-by |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A1 |
Why it looks that way
A participle that grew into a noun: "one passing by". It declines like an adjective — perekhohoho — keeping its old grammar.
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Перехожий показав дорогуA passer-by knows where the pharmacy is
Nearby words: the city and its places
Street, square, pharmacy, bank. An address is built out of these, and an address is something you have to both say and understand.
- містоcitySaid "misto" with the tight i. The vowels hop around in other cases: u misti "in the city", mista "of the city".
- вулицяstreetStress on the first syllable: VU-lytsya. In addresses the word itself is usually dropped — Khreshchatyk, 22 says it all.
- аптекаpharmacyThe green cross on the sign is the same worldwide. The after-hours one is cherhova apteka — "duty pharmacy", posted on every other door.
- світлофорtraffic lightSvitlo, light, plus for: a light-bearer at the crossing. The red light is chervone svitlo, and the colors are the ones you already know from the clothing wave.
- велосипедbicycleTwo Latin wheels in one word: velo plus ped, foot power. You ride it velosypedom — the instrumental ending, not a preposition, does the riding.
- зупинка автобусаbus stopFrom zupynyty sia, to stop: a zupynka is a stopping place. One word covers buses and trams alike — the vehicle is named by the word next to it.
- проїзний квитокtransit passProiznyi comes from the verb to ride, and kvytok is your ticket from the travel wave. Together: a pass that lets you ride — cheaper than single tickets.
- маршрутrouteThe international word for a route. The route number is nomer marshrutu — and after numbers you get the "of" form, a habit you have already settled into.
- пішохідний перехідcrosswalkPishokhid is a pedestrian, from pishky, on foot — the same root you will meet in the lesson about walking. The striped crossing itself is just zebra, borrowed with the paint.
- затор на дорозіtraffic jamFrom zatoryty, to clog — streets clog like pipes here. The bouncy cork in a bottle is a different word entirely: korok.
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “the city and its places”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “passer-by” in Ukrainian?
A participle that grew into a noun: "one passing by". It declines like an adjective — perekhohoho — keeping its old grammar.
- How do you say “transit pass” in Ukrainian?
Proiznyi comes from the verb to ride, and kvytok is your ticket from the travel wave. Together: a pass that lets you ride — cheaper than single tickets.
- How do you say “pharmacy” in Ukrainian?
The green cross on the sign is the same worldwide. The after-hours one is cherhova apteka — "duty pharmacy", posted on every other door.
- How do you say “traffic jam” in Ukrainian?
From zatoryty, to clog — streets clog like pipes here. The bouncy cork in a bottle is a different word entirely: korok.
- How do you say “bus stop” in Ukrainian?
From zupynyty sia, to stop: a zupynka is a stopping place. One word covers buses and trams alike — the vehicle is named by the word next to it.
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “passer-by” in Ukrainian?
«перехожий». In a live sentence: “Перехожий показав дорогу” — A passer-by knows where the pharmacy is. Noun, level A1, from the set “the city and its places”.
Why does this word look the way it does?
A participle that grew into a noun: "one passing by". It declines like an adjective — perekhohoho — keeping its old grammar. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.