உத்தரவாதம்
“உத்தரவாதம்” (uttaravādam) — warranty in Tamil. Noun, level A2, topic — shopping and money. Both a warranty on a device and a promise in general: 'I give my uththaravaadham'. In a shop people say the English 'warranty'. In a live sentence: “இந்த போனுக்கு ஒரு வருஷ உத்தரவாதம் இருக்கு” — This phone has a one-year warranty. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters உ, த, ், த, ர, வ, ா, த, ம, ்.
In short
| Written in Tamil | உத்தரவாதம் |
| Read in Latin letters | uttaravādam |
| Translation | warranty |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A2 |
- உத்தரவாதம்uttaravādamwarranty
Why it looks that way
Both a warranty on a device and a promise in general: 'I give my uththaravaadham'. In a shop people say the English 'warranty'
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- இந்த போனுக்கு ஒரு வருஷ உத்தரவாதம் இருக்குinda pōṉukku oru varuṣa uttaravādam irukkuThis phone has a one-year warranty
Nearby words: shopping and money
How much it costs, whether there is a smaller one, whether cards are accepted. A shop forgives mistakes: miss a word and they will show you the thing with their hands anyway.
- எவ்வளவு?evvaḷavu?how much does it cost?Literally just 'how much' — no 'cost' in it, and at the market that is enough. About countable things one asks ettanai
- விலைvilaipriceDear and cheap are said through it: vilai adigam, vilai kuṟaivu. Do not confuse with viḷai, 'to be born' — that one has ḷ
- ரூபாய்rūpāyrupeeThe Sri Lankan rupee, not the Indian: the island mints its own currency under the same name. A hundredth of it is catam
- கடைkaḍaishopHere the position rule is audible: ḍ between vowels stays soft d — kaḍay, not kaṭay
- சந்தைsandaimarketFrom candi, 'to meet' — the place where people come together. Its relative candi means 'crossroads', and mixing them up is easy
- கடை மேசைkaḍai mēsaicounterLiterally 'the shop table'. A separate market stall is more often called simply 'shop'
- கடைக்காரர்kaḍaikkārarvendorThe suffix means 'the one at the trade': shop gives shopkeeper. The form with -r is already polite
- வாங்குறவர்vāṅguṟavarbuyerLiterally 'the buying one': the ending turns a verb into a person. 'To buy' becomes 'the buying one'
- தராசுtarāsuscalesThe vendor's balance scales. The word came through Persian and lives with the Sinhala neighbours too
- கிலோkilōkilogramIn the shop one simply says 'a kilo'. Half a kilo is 'half kilo', a quarter is 'quarter kilo'
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “shopping and money”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “warranty” in Tamil?
Both a warranty on a device and a promise in general: 'I give my uththaravaadham'. In a shop people say the English 'warranty'
- How do you say “vendor” in Tamil?
The suffix means 'the one at the trade': shop gives shopkeeper. The form with -r is already polite
- How do you say “rupee” in Tamil?
The Sri Lankan rupee, not the Indian: the island mints its own currency under the same name. A hundredth of it is catam
- How do you say “kilogram” in Tamil?
In the shop one simply says 'a kilo'. Half a kilo is 'half kilo', a quarter is 'quarter kilo'
- How do you say “counter” in Tamil?
Literally 'the shop table'. A separate market stall is more often called simply 'shop'
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “warranty” in Tamil?
«உத்தரவாதம்», read “uttaravādam”. In a live sentence: “இந்த போனுக்கு ஒரு வருஷ உத்தரவாதம் இருக்கு” — This phone has a one-year warranty. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Noun, level A2, from the set “shopping and money”; written with the characters உ, த, ், த, ர, வ, ா, த, ம, ்.
How is “உத்தரவாதம்” written in Latin letters?
uttaravādam. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Both a warranty on a device and a promise in general: 'I give my uththaravaadham'. In a shop people say the English 'warranty'. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.