கடை
“கடை” (kaḍai) — shop in Tamil. Noun, level A1, topic — the city and its places. Here the position rule is audible: ḍ between vowels stays soft d — kaḍay, not kaṭay. In a live sentence: “கடை வீட்டுக்கு கிட்ட இருக்கு” — The shop is next to the house. You can hear how it sounds right here. Written with the characters க, ட, ை. One of 94 words in the set “the city and its places” in the Tamil course.
In short
| Written in Tamil | கடை |
| Read in Latin letters | kaḍai |
| Translation | shop |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A1 |
- கடைkaḍaishop
Why it looks that way
Here the position rule is audible: ḍ between vowels stays soft d — kaḍay, not kaṭay
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- கடை வீட்டுக்கு கிட்ட இருக்குkaḍai vīṭṭukku kiṭṭa irukkuThe shop is next to the house
Nearby words: the city and its places
Street, square, pharmacy, bank. An address is built out of these, and an address is something you have to both say and understand.
- சந்தைsandaimarketFrom candi, 'to meet' — the place where people come together. Its relative candi means 'crossroads', and mixing them up is easy
- மருந்துக்கடைmarundukkaḍaipharmacyMarundu is 'medicine', kaḍai is 'shop'. Compound words in Tamil assemble exactly like this, edge to edge
- வங்கிvaṅgibankThe English bank written in Tamil script. In live speech people more often just say 'bank'
- சாலைsālaistreetA road you drive on. The way in general and the lane are vaḻi; a small side street is 'the inner road'
- மளிகைக் கடைmaḷigaik kaḍaigrocery storema-li-gay ka-day; the ḷ is made with the tongue curled back — not the plain l
- வரிசைvarisaiqueueAlso 'a row'. 'Stand in the queue' is 'stand in the row'. People often say the English 'queue' too
- திறந்திருக்குtiṟandirukkuis openLiterally 'stands opened'. On the door they write the longer bookish form
- மூடியிருக்குmūḍiyirukkuis closedThe partner of 'is open'. If it is locked with a key, a third form appears: 'is locked'
- மாடிmāḍifloor (storey)Also 'the top of a house': a house of two māḍi is a two-storey house
- லிப்ட்lifṭliftThe English lift. The bookish word for it is never met in speech
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “the city and its places”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “shop” in Tamil?
Here the position rule is audible: ḍ between vowels stays soft d — kaḍay, not kaṭay
- How do you say “is open” in Tamil?
Literally 'stands opened'. On the door they write the longer bookish form
- How do you say “bank” in Tamil?
The English bank written in Tamil script. In live speech people more often just say 'bank'
- How do you say “lift” in Tamil?
The English lift. The bookish word for it is never met in speech
- How do you say “queue” in Tamil?
Also 'a row'. 'Stand in the queue' is 'stand in the row'. People often say the English 'queue' too
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “shop” in Tamil?
«கடை», read “kaḍai”. In a live sentence: “கடை வீட்டுக்கு கிட்ட இருக்கு” — The shop is next to the house. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Noun, level A1, from the set “the city and its places”; written with the characters க, ட, ை.
How is “கடை” written in Latin letters?
kaḍai. This is a practical spelling — you need it to read aloud and be understood, not to meet an academic standard.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Here the position rule is audible: ḍ between vowels stays soft d — kaḍay, not kaṭay. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.