včeraj
“včeraj” — yesterday in Slovenian. Adverb, level A1, topic — time, days and hours. v before a consonant sounds like "u", č is "ch": oo-CHEH-righ. In a live sentence: “Včeraj je ves dan deževalo” — Yesterday it rained all day. You can hear how it sounds right here. One of 136 words in the set “time, days and hours” in the Slovenian course.
In short
| Written in Slovenian | včeraj |
| Translation | yesterday |
| Part of speech | adverb |
| Level | A1 |
- včerajyesterday
How to pronounce it
v before a consonant sounds like "u", č is "ch": oo-CHEH-righ
Why it looks that way
From it comes včerajšnji, "yesterday’s". The day before yesterday is predvčerajšnjim — long and completely alive.
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Včeraj je ves dan deževaloYesterday it rained all day
Nearby words: time, days and hours
Today, tomorrow, in the morning, at six. You cannot arrange to meet without these — let alone understand the answer.
- urahourThe time unit and the watch at once — the clock on the wall is also ura. koliko je ura? asks the time of day.
- dandayCovers both the day and the full twenty-four hours — there is no separate word for the day-and-night round. Two days take the dual: dva dneva.
- danestodaydan plus -es: literally "on this day".
- jutritomorrowj is "y": YOO-tree
- jutromorningj is "y": YOO-troh
- večereveningč is "ch": VEH-cher
- nočnightč is "ch": nohch
- letoyearThe grand trap of the course: leto is a year. Summer is poletje.
- dvakrat na dantwice a dayThe suffix -krat is the "times": enkrat, dvakrat, trikrat. There is no separate word for "time(s)".
- ob kateri uri?at what time?Literally "at which hour". The answer carries ob too: ob petih, "at five".
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “time, days and hours”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “yesterday” in Slovenian?
From it comes včerajšnji, "yesterday’s". The day before yesterday is predvčerajšnjim — long and completely alive.
- How do you say “night” in Slovenian?
Feminine: dolga noč, "a long night". At night is ponoči, also one word.
- How do you say “today” in Slovenian?
dan plus -es: literally "on this day".
- How do you say “at what time?” in Slovenian?
Literally "at which hour". The answer carries ob too: ob petih, "at five".
- How do you say “evening” in Slovenian?
Keep it apart from več, "more". In the evening is zvečer, one word with a prefix.
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “yesterday” in Slovenian?
«včeraj». v before a consonant sounds like "u", č is "ch": oo-CHEH-righ. In a live sentence: “Včeraj je ves dan deževalo” — Yesterday it rained all day. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Adverb, level A1, from the set “time, days and hours”.
Why does this word look the way it does?
From it comes včerajšnji, "yesterday’s". The day before yesterday is predvčerajšnjim — long and completely alive. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.