Time, days and hours in Slovenian
136 words Slovenian words on the topic “time, days and hours”: ura — hour, dan — day, danes — today, jutri — tomorrow. 136 words can be played from recordings.
136 words on the topic
- urahourThe time unit and the watch at once — the clock on the wall is also ura. koliko je ura? asks the time of day.
- dandayCovers both the day and the full twenty-four hours — there is no separate word for the day-and-night round. Two days take the dual: dva dneva.
- danestodaydan plus -es: literally "on this day".
- jutritomorrowj is "y": YOO-tree
- včerajyesterdayv before a consonant sounds like "u", č is "ch": oo-CHEH-righ
- jutromorningj is "y": YOO-troh
- večereveningč is "ch": VEH-cher
- nočnightč is "ch": nohch
- letoyearThe grand trap of the course: leto is a year. Summer is poletje.
- dvakrat na dantwice a dayThe suffix -krat is the "times": enkrat, dvakrat, trikrat. There is no separate word for "time(s)".
- ob kateri uri?at what time?Literally "at which hour". The answer carries ob too: ob petih, "at five".
- že je poznoit is already latež is the "zh" of "measure"
- zajtrkbreakfastr works as a vowel: zightrk, no extra vowel between t and k
- kosilolunchThe main meal of the day, around one. It only looks related to kos, "piece" — it is not.
- večerjadinnerč is "ch", stress the second syllable: veh-CHEH-ryah
- najprejfirst (of all)literally most-early, a superlative of prej; stands first and shifts the clitic: Najprej se stuširam; the row is najprej, potem, nazadnje; predvsem is about importance, najprej about time order
- potemthenstands at the head of the second half, often with pa: potem pa ...; the clitic follows at once: Potem sem šel domov; add ko and you get the conjunction potem ko; in the sense in that case it stands in the same spot: Potem pa pojdimo
- zatemafter thatone word, slightly bookier than potem, good for narrating in order: Najprej ... zatem ... nazadnje; stands first, no comma, shifts the clitic: Zatem smo odšli; split za tem means behind that thing, literally
- končnofinallyč = ch: KOHNCH-noh
- medtem kowhilea conjunction of two words, written apart, comma before it: Bral sem, medtem ko je ona kuhala; the clitic comes after ko; without ko it stays the adverb medtem, meanwhile, opening its own sentence
- hkratiat the same timeThe h is pronounced: HKRAH-tee
- predenbeforeone word, a conjunction, and the verb after it stands in the present or past — never the future, even for future events: Preden greš, zapri okno, not preden boš šel; unlike ko, where the future is compulsory; the comma before preden always goes in
- potem koafter (conjunction)two words, written apart, comma before the phrase is compulsory: Odšel je, potem ko so ga poklicali; the clitic goes after ko; careful: potem ko introduces a clause, lone potem starts its own sentence — mixing them leaves you without a verb
- takoj koas soon astwo words with a comma in front: Pokliči me, takoj ko prideš; unlike preden, the future here is said with the future: takoj ko bom prišel; the bookish twin brž ko sounds in the news; the clitic stands right behind ko
- od takratsince thentwo words, genitive after od; stands first and shifts the clitic: Od takrat se nisva videla; the bookish one-word version is odtlej; for the conjunction since use odkar: odkar živim tu
- vednoalwaysthe usual spot is before the verb: vedno zamujam; at the front of the phrase it shifts the clitic: Vedno se mi mudi; two key collocations: še vedno, still, and vedno bolj, more and more; the synonym zmeraj is heard across Slovenia and means exactly the same
- pogostooftenstands before the verb or first: Pogosto se vozim z vlakom; the spoken swap-in is velikokrat, many a time; the adjective pogost means frequent: pogosta napaka, pogosta vprašanja — the FAQ section on websites
- redkorarelyfrom redek, rare and thin alike: redka juha, a watery soup; stands before the verb: redko hodim ven; strengthen with zelo redko or komaj kdaj; the pair to pogosto, and both behave identically
- včasihsometimesč = ch: FCHAH-seeh
- nikolineverdouble negation is compulsory: nikoli ne grem; without the ne the sentence is wrong; stands before the verb or first: Nikoli se ne pritožujem; strengthen with nikoli več, never again
- navadnousuallyfrom navada, a habit; stands before the verb or as the first word: Navadno se zbudim ob šestih; the neighbours are običajno, the same but bookier, and po navadi, out of habit, in two words; the adjective navaden means ordinary — another sense
- dolgofor a long timestands beside the verb: dolgo sem čakal; turns: kako dolgo?, že dolgo, ne dolgo nazaj; a trap in the homonym: dolg is also a debt, and the adjective dolg means long
- vsakičevery timeč = ch: FSAH-keech
- od časa do časafrom time to timeč = ch: ohd CHAH-sah doh CHAH-sah
- doslejso farone word, literally up to here, about time; it means up to the present moment and demands the past tense: Doslej ni bilo težav; still, in the sense yet, is še vedno with the present — one English phrase, two Slovenian words
- nenadomasuddenlystands first and shifts the clitic: Nenadoma se je zbudil; spoken swaps: kar naenkrat and na lepem, literally on the pretty; the other suddenly, as in what if, is kaj pa če: Kaj pa če ne pride?
- vnaprejin advancewritten solid, literally forward; the usual spot is after the verb: rezervirati vnaprej, plačati vnaprej; two everyday turns: hvala vnaprej to close an email, vnaprej vem, I know in advance; split na prej does not exist
- pravočasnoin timeč = ch: prah-voh-CHAH-snoh
- nujnourgentlytwo senses in one word: urgently — nujno moram k zdravniku — and necessarily: ni nujno means not necessarily, not it is not urgent; the second is even commoner in speech; the noun nuja is dire need, and the emergency service is nujna medicinska pomoč
- takojright awaymeans immediately, on the spot: Takoj se vrnem; stands first or before the verb; do not confuse with kmalu, soon: takoj is within a minute, kmalu sometime soon; with ko it becomes the conjunction as soon as
- postopomagraduallyfrom stopnja, a step — literally step by step; stands before the verb or at the end: cene so postopoma rasle; the spoken swap-in is počasi, slowly, which in living speech often means exactly gradually: počasi se navajam
- v zadnjem trenutkuat the last momentNj is a soft "ny", as in "canyon": v-ZAHD-nyehm-treh-NOOT-koo
- prej ali slejsooner or laterliterally earlier or later — Slovenian counts from the moment, not from the day; stands first and shifts the clitic: Prej ali slej se bo izvedelo; the word order is fixed, do not swap them; the synonym enkrat pač is someday anyway
- nekočonce (upon a time)Č is "ch" as in "church": neh-KOHCH
- v otroštvuin childhoodŠt sounds like "sht": v-oht-ROHSH-tvoo
- v tistih časihin those daysČ is "ch" as in "church": v-TEES-teeh-CHAH-seeh
- to je bilo davnoit was long agodavno is about a distant past, dolgo about duration: to je trajalo dolgo; mixing them is a frequent error
- prvičfor the first timeČ is "ch" as in "church", the r stands without a vowel and holds the syllable: puhrv-eech
- prihodnostfuturefrom priti, to come: the future is what comes; the future tense of the verb is named the same way — prihodnjik; in the future is v prihodnosti
- preteklostthe pastfrom preteči, to flow past; the pair preteklost — prihodnost is built like past — future; the present is sedanjost
- načrti za bližnjo prihodnostplans for the near futureČ is "ch" as in "church", ž is "zh" as in "vision", the r of načrti stands without a vowel: NAH-chuhr-tee-zah-BLEEZH-nyoh-pree-hohd-NOHST
- čez leto dniin a yearČ is "ch" as in "church": chehz-LEH-toh-dnee
- nenehnoconstantlyfrom nehati, to stop — literally non-stopping; stalno and ves čas also walk around: all three are everyday
- začasnotemporarilyČ is "ch" as in "church": zah-CHAHS-noh
- primeren časa convenient timeČ is "ch" as in "church": pree-MEH-rehn-chahs
- določiti uroset a timeČ is "ch" as in "church": doh-LOH-chee-tee-OO-roh
- popoldnein the afternoonone word instead of four English ones: po poldne, after midday; the morning is dopoldne, the evening zvečer; written solid and indeclinable
- proti večerutowards eveningČ is "ch" as in "church": PROH-tee-veh-CHEH-roo
- kadar koliany timethe particle koli turns a question word into an any-word: kdor koli, kamor koli; written apart
- ne pred petonot before fivethe hour is an ordinal number in the instrumental: pred peto, ob peti; the word uro is usually dropped
- bom točenI will be on timeČ is "ch" as in "church": bohm-TOH-chehn
- dokler neuntil (not yet)the negation is compulsory, as in English: Počakaj, dokler ne pride; dokler without ne means as long as
- stoletjecenturyliterally a hundred-year: sto plus leto; the ordinal goes before it: devetnajsto stoletje; a centenary anniversary is stoletnica, while the stretch of a hundred years is always stoletje; vek means something else and lives only in na veke, forever
- dobaeraa large stretch of time: ledena doba, the ice age, doba Marije Terezije; also the service life of a thing: življenjska doba
- desetletjedecadebuilt like stoletje: deset plus leto; v zadnjem desetletju, in the last decade; a ten-year anniversary is desetletnica
- obdobjeperiod (of time)from doba with the prefix ob-: a stretch with a beginning and an end; prehodno obdobje, a transition period, obdobje dežja, the rainy season
- hipinstant (split second)the shortest stretch: v hipu, in a flash, vsak hip, any moment now; a somewhat longer moment is trenutek, which sounds commoner
- dolgotrajenprolongedfrom dolgo and trajati, to last; dolgotrajno zdravljenje, dolgotrajen postopek; in the definite form the e drops: dolgotrajni spor
- te dniany day nowthe accusative plural with no preposition: te dni, in these days, soon; about the past zadnje dni, about the future v prihodnjih dneh
- dandanesnowadaysone word from dan and danes: nowadays, in our time; a synonym is danes or v današnjem času
- od nekdajsince time immemorialliterally from a never-time: it has always been so; že od nekdaj, from of old; the solemn version od pamtiveka is almost never said
- v nekaj minutahwithin minutesSlovenian says in a few minutes, with the locative after v; even shorter v hipu or v trenutku
- sodobencontemporaryfrom so- and doba: of the same era as us; sodobna umetnost, sodobna tehnologija; the loan moderni is understood, but texts carry sodoben
- starodavenancientfrom star and davno, long ago; starodavni običaj, starodavno mesto; plain star simply means old, with no whiff of millennia
- nekdanji časibygone daysČ is "ch" as in "church": nehk-DAH-nyee-CHAH-see
- poredkovery rarelyfrom redek, rare, with the po- intensifier: not often at all; redko is simply rarely, poredko rarer still
- dnevnodailyfrom dan; timetables and notices carry dnevno, speech says vsak dan; hence dnevna soba, the living room, and dnevnik, a diary
- rednoregularlyfrom red, order: on schedule, with no misses; redno hodi na treninge; the adjective reden also means full-time: redni študij
- prvikratthe very first timethe same as the familiar prvič, only longer and more at home in storytelling: prvikrat v življenju; prvič you know also as firstly — that pair is what keeps the two apart
- na novoanewliterally onto new: napisati na novo, to rewrite; people also say znova and spet, but na novo stresses starting from the beginning
- vse pogostejemore and more oftenvse plus a comparative is the Slovenian way of saying ever more: vse pogosteje, vse težje, vse dlje; from pogosto, often
- ob delavnikihon weekdaysdelavnik is a working day, ob delavnikih on weekdays; the weekend is ob koncu tedna; the preposition ob with the locative, as in ob petkih
- vsak drugi kratevery other timeliterally every second time; built the same way: vsak drugi dan, every other day, vsak drugi teden, every other week
- enkrat na letoonce a yearfrequency through na: enkrat na leto, dvakrat na teden, trikrat na dan; the preposition na with the accusative
- kar naprejnon-stopliterally straight onward: time after time, without end; kar naprej zvoni telefon; nearby lives vsake toliko, every so often, which is weaker
- medtemmeanwhileone word: medtem sem skuhal kosilo; with ko it becomes the conjunction medtem ko, while, introducing a full clause
- vzporednoin parallelabout lines and about affairs: vzporedno z delom študira; the adjective vzporeden means parallel; the loan paralelno is understood too
- do takratuntil thenfrom takrat, then; when a clause follows, Slovenian takes dokler ne: Dokler ne pride, počakaj
- naknadnosubsequentlyliterally added-on, later: naknadno so ugotovili napako; in speech people more often say pozneje or kasneje
- dan prejthe day beforeliterally a day earlier; there is also the bookish na predvečer, on the eve; the evening itself before a holiday is sveti večer, predvečer
- v prihodnjefrom now onliterally into the future: v prihodnje bodi previdnejši; the noun prihodnost is the future, v prihodnosti in the future
- tokratthis timeone word from ta and krat: tokrat, prejšnjič last time, naslednjič next time — a whole row of adverbs in place of English phrases
- ob pravem časuat just the right timeČ is "ch" as in "church": ohb-PRAH-vehm-CHAH-soo
- za nazajretroactivelyliterally for backward: plačati za nazaj, to pay for a past period, veljati za nazaj, to apply retroactively; the word nazaj you know
- brez odlašanjawithout delayŠ is "sh" as in "ship": brehz-ohd-LAH-shah-nyah
- februarFebruaryIt follows januar, which you already know. Month names are Latin and always lowercase; the old svečan survives only in antique calendars.
- marecMarchc is "ts": MAH-rets
- aprilAprilStress the i: ah-PREEL. prvi april is April Fools’ Day, same game as at home.
- majMayj is "y": migh
- junijJunej is "y" both times: YOO-nee
- avgustAugustv before a consonant sounds like "u": OW-goost
- septemberSeptember (month)The school year starts on prvega septembra. In the oblique cases the second e drops: septembra.
- oktoberOctoberDrops its vowel too: oktobra, oktobru. At the end of October the clocks go back.
- novemberNovember (month)On the first comes dan spomina na mrtve, the day of remembrance: the country pauses and the cemeteries glow with candles.
- decemberDecember (month)c is "ts" both times: de-TSEM-ber
- minutaminuteAfter five it takes genitive plural: pet minut, but dve minuti, the dual. čez minute is "in a minute".
- sekundasecond (time)"Just a second" uses a different phrase: samo trenutek, "just a moment".
- pol urehalf an hourLiterally "half of the hour": pol demands the genitive — pol ure, pol leta, pol kile. Written as two words.
- poldnenoonAn unusual genitive, poldneva: do poldneva. "At noon" fuses into one word, opoldne.
- polnočmidnightč is "ch": POHL-nohch
- štiriindvajset urtwenty-four hoursš is "sh", j is "y": shtee-ree-in-DVIGH-set oor, no pause
- stoletnicacentenaryc is "ts": sto-LET-nee-tsah
- zdajnowj is "y": zdigh
- rokdeadline (term)A word of paperwork and packaging: rok uporabe, "best before"; rok za oddajo, "submission deadline".
- naslednjinextExactly what the clerk calls out in a queue: Naslednji! Literally "walking in the track".
- prejšnjipreviousFrom prej, "earlier". With time words it goes without any preposition: prejšnji teden.
- zamujatito be lateThe perfective is zamuditi, and it also means "to miss": zamudil sem vlak, "I missed the train".
- utegnitito make it in timeIn live speech people more often say prispeti pravočasno — "arrive at the right time".
- spetagainShort and the most common. The equivalent ponovno is longer and more bookish.
- kmalusoonInside you can see malo — "a little time". na kmalu is not said: no preposition needed.
- davnolong agoAbout a finished past. "We have not seen each other for a long time" is built differently: dolgo se nisva videla.
- nedavnorecentlyWritten as one word. The equivalent pred kratkim is literally "a short while before".
- poznolateFrom it comes pozneje, "later". It is no relative of any greeting.
- zgodajearlyBorrowed from no neighbor you know, so it needs memorizing. The comparative is prej, from another root.
- hitroquicklyFrom it comes the verb hiteti, "to hurry". The comparative is hitreje.
- pravkarjust nowInside sits prav, "just, exactly". Literally "this very instant".
- zjutrajin the morningThe adverb has fused with its preposition — there is no separate z jutraj. Tomorrow morning is jutri zjutraj: two words of one root in a row.
- podneviin the daytimeThe partner of ponoči. Čez dan is not the same thing: that is "during the day", podnevi is "in daylight".
- zvečerin the eveningč is "ch": zveh-CHER
- ponočiat nightč is "ch": poh-NOH-chee
- vsak danevery dayStands in the accusative of time, but for dan that case looks exactly like the nominative — you will not hear any difference.
- ves danall dayves is "the whole of it", vsak is "every": one letter decides whether the day is taken whole or repeated daily.
- trenutekmomentThe fleeting e drops out in declension: trenutka. The adverb trenutno means "right now, this minute".
- stenska urawall clockura alone means both "hour" and "clock"; the device is pinned down by an add-on: stenska for wall, ročna for wrist.
- koliko je urawhat time is it?Literally "how much is the hour". The answer flips the order: Ura je pet — "the hour is five".
- kadarkolianytimeSame -koli row: whenever you please. About the past the question is bare kdaj: Si bil kdaj v Ljubljani? — kadarkoli does not go there.
How it sounds in a sentence
A word list is a blank. Conversation is made of sentences, and these are the ones the words fit into most often.
What is worth knowing about these words
ura — hour. The time unit and the watch at once — the clock on the wall is also ura. koliko je ura? asks the time of day.
dan — day. Covers both the day and the full twenty-four hours — there is no separate word for the day-and-night round. Two days take the dual: dva dneva.
danes — today. dan plus -es: literally "on this day".
jutri — tomorrow. From jutro, "morning": tomorrow begins in the morning.
Test yourself
First by ear — the way you will meet the word in conversation. Click the speaker and pick the translation.
- What is this word?
It is ura — hour.
- What is this word?
It is noč — night.
- What is this word?
It is večerja — dinner.
- What is this word?
It is preden — before.
- What is this word?
It is včasih — sometimes.
Now the other way around: recall the spelling from the meaning. That is harder, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “hour” in Slovenian?
The time unit and the watch at once — the clock on the wall is also ura. koliko je ura? asks the time of day.
- How do you say “night” in Slovenian?
Feminine: dolga noč, "a long night". At night is ponoči, also one word.
- How do you say “dinner” in Slovenian?
From večer, "evening". To have dinner is večerjati.
- How do you say “before” in Slovenian?
one word, a conjunction, and the verb after it stands in the present or past — never the future, even for future events: Preden greš, zapri okno, not preden boš šel; unlike ko, where the future is compulsory; the comma before preden always goes in
- How do you say “sometimes” in Slovenian?
an ambiguous word, one of the great Slovenian traps: Včasih grem peš, sometimes I walk, but Včasih je bilo drugače, it used to be different; only the tense of the verb decides — with the present it is sometimes, with the past almost always once upon a time
How to learn the set instead of just reading it
Today, tomorrow, in the morning, at six. You cannot arrange to meet without these — let alone understand the answer.
A list is read in a minute and forgotten in a day. What works: hide the translation, try to recall, get it wrong — and come back to the same words tomorrow.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- This holds not only in experiments but in ordinary classrooms, with real students.checked many timesMawson & Kang, 2025, Behavioral Sciences 15(6):771 · 22 studies, d = 0.54 (confidence interval 0.31–0.77). The authors warn that individual studies disagree widely.
Frequently asked
How do you say “hour” in Slovenian?
«ura». The time unit and the watch at once — the clock on the wall is also ura. koliko je ura? asks the time of day. It is one of 136 words in the set “time, days and hours” — the rest are in the table above.
How many time words do you need to start?
A dozen is enough. The set of 136 words on this page covers nearly every everyday case on the topic — but it is best taken a few at a time, not all at once.
Is there audio?
Yes, 136 words on this page can be played — click the speaker next to the word. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.