človek
“človek” — person in Slovenian. Noun, level A1, topic — people and family. č is "ch"; the second e is nearly swallowed. In a live sentence: “Ta človek je moj sosed” — This person is my neighbor. You can hear how it sounds right here. One of 138 words in the set “people and family” in the Slovenian course.
In short
| Written in Slovenian | človek |
| Translation | person |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A1 |
- človekperson
How to pronounce it
č is "ch"; the second e is nearly swallowed
Why it looks that way
The plural breaks the rule: not človeki but ljudje, "people". Two take the dual: dva človeka.
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Ta človek je moj sosedThis person is my neighbor
Nearby words: people and family
Mum, friend, child, neighbour. The first thing people ask you about, and the first thing you tell about yourself.
- prijateljfriendA close friend — the word is saved for the real thing, not for casual acquaintances.
- družinafamilyž is the "zh" of "measure": droo-ZHEE-nah
- mamamomWhat you call her to her face is mama. The official word, documents included, is mati.
- očedadč is "ch": OH-cheh
- otrokchildTwo children take the dual: dva otroka.
- prodajalecsellerj is "y", c is "ts": pro-DAH-yah-lets
- kupecbuyerc is "ts": KOO-pets
- sosedneighborfinal d devoices: SOH-set
- moškimanš is "sh", stress the first syllable: MOSH-kee
- ženskawomanž is the "zh" of "measure": ZHEN-skah
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “people and family”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “person” in Slovenian?
The plural breaks the rule: not človeki but ljudje, "people". Two take the dual: dva človeka.
- How do you say “buyer” in Slovenian?
One root, two sides of the counter: prodajalec sells, kupec buys.
- How do you say “mom” in Slovenian?
What you call her to her face is mama. The official word, documents included, is mati.
- How do you say “woman” in Slovenian?
A former adjective too — "female". The wife is žena, one letter apart, and mixing them up is insulting.
- How do you say “seller” in Slovenian?
From prodajati, "to sell". A woman is prodajalka — and at the market that is her nine times out of ten.
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “person” in Slovenian?
«človek». č is "ch"; the second e is nearly swallowed. In a live sentence: “Ta človek je moj sosed” — This person is my neighbor. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Noun, level A1, from the set “people and family”.
Why does this word look the way it does?
The plural breaks the rule: not človeki but ljudje, "people". Two take the dual: dva človeka. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.