People and family in Slovenian
138 words Slovenian words on the topic “people and family”: prijatelj — friend, družina — family, mama — mom, oče — dad. 138 words can be played from recordings.
138 words on the topic
- prijateljfriendA close friend — the word is saved for the real thing, not for casual acquaintances.
- družinafamilyž is the "zh" of "measure": droo-ZHEE-nah
- mamamomWhat you call her to her face is mama. The official word, documents included, is mati.
- očedadč is "ch": OH-cheh
- otrokchildTwo children take the dual: dva otroka.
- prodajalecsellerj is "y", c is "ts": pro-DAH-yah-lets
- kupecbuyerc is "ts": KOO-pets
- sosedneighborfinal d devoices: SOH-set
- človekpersonč is "ch"; the second e is nearly swallowed
- moškimanš is "sh", stress the first syllable: MOSH-kee
- ženskawomanž is the "zh" of "measure": ZHEN-skah
- mladeničyoung manč is "ch", stress the e: mlah-DEH-neech
- deklegirlNeuter gender even though it names a girl: to dekle je prijazno. The plural is dekleta.
- starecold manc is "ts": STAH-rets
- neznanecstrangerne- plus znanec, "acquaintance", from znati, "to know". A stranger woman is neznanka.
- množicacrowdž is the "zh" of "measure", c is "ts", stress the first syllable: MNOH-zhi-tsah
- tujecforeignerc is "ts"
- receptorreceptionistc is "ts"
- ribičfishermanč is "ch": REE-beech
- lasjehairj is "y"
- visoktallh sounds
- nizeklowž is the "zh" of "measure"
- mladyoungfinal d devoices
- bradabeardA double meaning: beard and chin. boli me brada is usually about the chin.
- brkimustacher is syllabic
- suhthin (person)h sounds
- debelfatfinal l sounds like "u"
- čedengood-lookingč is "ch"
- videzappearancefinal z devoices
- prijazenkindj is "y"
- veselcheerfulfinal l sounds like "u"
- pametensmartFrom pamet, "mind". Remembering is a different verb: zapomniti si.
- hudobenmeanFrom hud, "fierce, bad". hudo on its own means "badly" and "badly hurt": hudo me boli.
- mirencalmFrom mir. Feminine mirna — the vowel drops. bodi miren — "sit still".
- vljudenpolitev before lj sounds like "u"
- lenlazyShorter than its English cousin. Laziness is lenoba, the lazybones lenuh.
- pogumenbraveFrom pogum, "courage". To hearten someone is opogumiti — the verb lives more in speech than the adjective.
- poštenhonestš is "sh"
- značajcharacter (temperament)ž is the "zh" of "measure", č is "ch", j is "y"
- natakarwaiterFrom natakati, "to pour". A waitress is natakarica. Call him with Oprostite! — not by shouting.
- kodrastcurlyfrom koder, a curl; curls are kodri, to curl hair is nakodrati; straight hair is ravni lasje
- plešastbaldš = sh: PLEH-shahst, stress on the first syllable
- sivolasgrey-hairedStress on the last syllable: see-voh-LAHS
- telesna višinaheight (of a person)Š is "sh" as in "ship": teh-LEHS-nah-VEE-shee-nah
- vitekslimStress on the first syllable: VEE-tehk; in the feminine the e drops out: vitka
- srednje visokof medium heightthe way a lost-person notice describes someone: srednje visok, temnolas; the same recipe builds srednje velik, medium-sized
- radodarengenerousbuilt from rad, gladly, and dar, a gift — literally a glad giver; generosity is radodarnost
- potrpežljivpatient (tolerant)Ž is "zh" as in "vision", the opening r stands without a vowel and holds the syllable: poh-tuhr-PEHZHLY-eev
- delavenhard-workingStress on the first syllable: DEH-lah-vehn; in the feminine the e drops out: delavna
- zanesljivreliablefrom zanesti se na koga, to lean on someone; said of a person and of a thing alike: zanesljiv avto
- skromenmodestsaid of people and things alike: skromno kosilo, a modest lunch, skromna plača, a modest salary
- družabensociableŽ is "zh" as in "vision": DROO-zhah-behn
- skrbencaringfrom skrb — a word that is both care and worry at once: skrbi me, I am worried; to look after someone is skrbeti za
- resenseriousabout a person and a matter alike: resna bolezen, resen pogovor; the adverb is resno, and the short question Resno? means seriously?
- vzgojenwell-manneredalmost always with an adverb: dobro vzgojen, lepo vzgojen; from vzgoja, upbringing; the opposite is nevzgojen
- smisel za humorsense of humourSlovenian says smisel, sense, where English says feeling; built the same way: smisel za red, a love of order
- skopstingytight with money and with words alike: skop z besedami, a man of few words; the harsher pohlepen means grasping, hungry for everything
- trmaststubbornNo vowel in front — the r holds the syllable by itself: tuhrm-AHST
- grobrudea full homonym of grob, a grave — the role in the sentence decides; to answer rudely is grobo odgovoriti; merely impolite is nevljuden
- predrzenbrazenfrom drzen, bold; the prefix pre- pushes the boldness past the line; the noun is predrznost
- zvitslyliterally twisted, from zviti; of a thing it means wound up, of a person cunning; the softer, almost admiring neighbour is prebrisan
- klepetavchattyfrom klepetati, to chat; a klepet is an easy conversation, and the word is not an insult at all
- raztresenabsent-mindedliterally scattered about, from raztresti; the English absent-minded is built on the same image, so it sticks at once
- vzkipljivhot-temperedFour consonants in a row at the start — no extra vowel in between: vzkeep-LYEEV
- ravnodušenindifferentŠ is "sh" as in "ship": rahv-noh-DOO-shehn
- navadahabitStress on the second syllable: nah-VAH-dah
- prijateljicafemale friendthe feminine of prijatelj — precisely a friend, not a girlfriend in a couple: that would be punca or dekle
- znanecacquaintanceC is "ts" as in "cats": ZNAH-nehts
- talentnatural talenttalented is talentiran, or the native nadarjen, from dar, a gift; the second sounds warmer and comes up about children more
- roditi sebe bornin the past it sounds as rodil sem se, rodila se je; the particle se is compulsory: without it roditi means to give birth to someone; the birth certificate, rojstni list, is already in the course
- otroštvochildhoodŠt sounds like "sht": oht-ROHSH-tvoh
- mladostyouthfrom mlad, young; Slovenian has no separate word for young adulthood beside youth — both are mladost; the young as a group are mladina
- odraslo življenjeadult lifeŽ is "zh" as in "vision", lj is a soft "ly", as in "million": ohd-RAHS-loh-ZHEEV-lyeh-nyeh
- generacijagenerationC is "ts" as in "cats": geh-neh-RAH-tsee-yah
- rodno mestohome townthe adjective roden applies only to places and countries: rodno mesto, rodna dežela; about language one says materni jezik, about people domači
- pet let živeti v državilive in the country for five yearsŽ is "zh" as in "vision", the r of državi stands without a vowel: peht-leht-zhee-VEH-tee-v-duhrzh-AH-vee
- spominmemoryone Slovenian word for a memory, memory and a monument: lep spomin, dober spomin, spomin padlim; the souvenir split off by suffix — spominek
- stara fotografijaold photographStress on the "i": stah-rah-foh-tohg-RAH-fee-yah
- usodafateStress on the "o": oo-SOH-dah
- začeti novo življenjestart a new lifeČ is "ch" as in "church", ž is "zh" as in "vision": zah-CHEH-tee-NOH-voh-ZHEEV-lyeh-nyeh
- ustvariti družinostart a familyŽ is "zh" as in "vision": oos-tvah-REE-tee-DROO-zhee-noh
- bogatrichabout a person and about content alike: bogat z vitamini, rich in vitamins; wealth is bogastvo, to get rich obogateti
- revenpoorpoor in money; ubog means rather a poor soul, with pity, and slab is bad and weak
- sostanovalecroommateC is "ts" as in "cats": sohs-tah-noh-VAH-lehts
- prijatelj iz otroštvachildhood friendŠ is "sh" as in "ship", lj is a soft "ly", as in "million": pree-YAH-tehly-eez-oht-ROHSH-tvah
- znanwell-knowncareful: znan means known and familiar — znan obraz is a familiar face; famous is slaven, a celebrity zvezdnik
- močanpowerfulČ is "ch" as in "church": MOH-chahn
- razumensensibleStress on the "zu": rah-ZOO-mehn
- dobrotakindnessfrom dober, good and kind; in the plural dobrote means quite another thing: the goodies, the treats on the table
- samoobvladovanjeself-controlliterally a self-governing: sam plus obvladovati; the endurance of the body is vzdržljivost from the sport unit — here it is about the nerves
- potrpljenjepatiencefrom potrpeti, to endure; Imej potrpljenje!, have patience; the adjective potrpežljiv means patient
- sebičnostselfishnessČ is "ch" as in "church": seh-BEECH-nohst
- lenobalazinessfrom len, lazy; the same word scolds an idler: ti lenoba!; the zoo sloth is also a lenivec
- trmaobstinacyNo vowel between t and r — the r holds the syllable: tuhrm-ah
- radovednostcuriosityliterally the wish to know: rad plus vedeti; radoveden curious — and the word is not judging: inquisitiveness and curiosity are one here
- poštenostdecencyŠ is "sh" as in "ship": pohsh-TEH-nohst
- iznajdljivostresourcefulnessfrom iznajti se, to find a way out; iznajdljiv človek, a resourceful one, a person who se znajde in any situation
- brezskrbnostcarefree natureliterally care-less-ness: brez plus skrb; the word is warm rather than judging: brezskrbno otroštvo, a carefree childhood; carelessness as negligence is malomarnost
- odločendecisiveČ is "ch" as in "church": ohd-LOH-chehn
- sramežljivbashfulŽ is "zh" as in "vision": srah-MEHZH-lyeev
- zamerljivtouchy (easily offended)from zameriti, to take offence, to hold against; Ne bodi zamerljiv, do not be touchy; the offence as a feeling is zamera
- prilagodljivaccommodatingfrom prilagoditi se, to adapt; about a person it means easy-going, pliant, about a schedule flexible: prilagodljiv delovni čas
- pikolovskipedanticfrom pikolovec, a nitpicker — who comes from pika, a dot: someone who catches dots; the shade is mocking; neutrally say natančen, precise
- samovšečenvain (self-loving)Š is "sh" as in "ship", č is "ch" as in "church": sah-mohv-SHEH-chehn
- ustrežljivobligingŽ is "zh" as in "vision": oos-TREHZH-lyeev
- zaprt vasewithdrawnliterally closed into oneself: zaprt vase; the one-word version is introvertiran, but the phrase sounds livelier
- neposredenblunt (direct)literally un-mediated, without a go-between: one who speaks straight; neposreden odgovor, a direct answer; a rudely blunt person is odrezav
- nepredvidljivunpredictablethe negated predvidljiv, predictable, the adverb from the story unit; about a person and the weather alike: nepredvidljivo vreme
- ubogatiobeywith the accusative, no preposition: ubogaj mamo; disobedient is neubogljiv; listening with the ears is poslušati, quite another verb
- hvaliti sebraghvaliti, to praise, with se; it takes z and the instrumental: hvali se z novim avtom; a boaster is bahač, and bahati se means the same
- opravljatibadmoutha full homonym: opravljati delo means to do work, while opravljati soseda means to run the neighbour down; only the object decides — a thing or a person; gossip is opravljanje or govorice
- pretvarjati sefeignwith da: pretvarjal se je, da spi; a one-off is pretvariti se; to play the fool is delati se neumnega, through delati se
- zadržati sehold back (refrain)Ž is "zh" as in "vision": zah-DUHR-zhaht-ee-seh
- pošaliti sepull a prankŠ is "sh" as in "ship": poh-SHAH-lee-tee-seh
- zlagati semake things up (lie)the perfective of lagati, to lie: zlagal se je; careful: without se and with a different stress zlagati means to stack
- prisluškovatieavesdropŠ is "sh" as in "ship": prees-loosh-KOH-vah-tee
- vsiljevati seimpose oneselffrom sila, force: to push in by force; Nočem se vsiljevati, I do not want to impose; the adjective vsiljiv means pushy
- držati besedokeep your wordNo vowel between d and r: duhrzh-AH-tee-BEH-seh-doh
- zaslužitideserve (earn)Ž is "zh" as in "vision": zahs-LOO-zhee-tee
- očitatireproachČ is "ch" as in "church": oh-CHEE-tah-tee
- dati pohvalocommendthe verb pohvaliti, to praise, you have; the turn dati pohvalo means to issue a commendation — at school it comes with a paper; the praise itself is pohvala
- obsoditiconvictthe perfective of the familiar obsojati, to condemn; both at court — obsodili so ga na dve leti — and in talk — ne obsojaj ga prehitro; the noun obsodba is the verdict
- pustiti na cediluleave in the lurchC is "ts" as in "cats": POOS-tee-tee-nah-tseh-DEE-loo
- nalaščdeliberately (to annoy)Š is "sh" as in "ship", č is "ch" as in "church": nah-LAHSHCH
- iz neumnostiout of foolishnessfrom neumen, silly, and neumnost, silliness; the genitive after iz; people also say iz nevednosti, out of ignorance
- v najboljši veriwith the best intentionsŠ is "sh" as in "ship": v-nigh-BOHLY-shee-VEH-ree
- to ni lepothat is not nicethe commonest remark in a Slovenian family: to ni lepo od tebe, that is not nice of you; literally it is not pretty — about a deed a Slovenian speaks with the words of a thing
- ni mislil hudegahe meant no harmliterally he did not think of the bad: hudo the bad, the harsh; under negation the object goes to the genitive, hence hudega, not hudo; a woman: ni mislila hudega
- zaupanjeconfidence (trust)from zaupati, to trust, with the dative: zaupam ti; izgubiti zaupanje, to lose trust; the power of attorney is pooblastilo, the word from the contract unit
- zavistenvy (feeling)feminine on a consonant: brez zavisti; the verb is zavidati with the dative: zavidam ti; the envious one is zavisten
- usmiljenjepity (mercy)pity and mercy at once; iz usmiljenja, out of pity; Smili se mi means I feel for him, and in speech it is heard more than the noun
- vplivinfluence (effect)from vplivati, to influence, with the preposition na: vpliva name; pod vplivom means under the influence and under the influence of alcohol: vožnja pod vplivom
- ugledesteema good name, weight among people: uživa velik ugled; the adjective ugleden means respected; a boss as an authority is avtoriteta, but people more often say ugled
- vzajemnomutuallyfrom vzajemen, mutual; to a hvala people answer enako or velja tudi obratno; vzajemno sounds bookish: vzajemna pomoč, mutual aid
- kot enak z enakimas equalsliterally like an equal with an equal, instrumental after z; the adverb enakovredno, on equal terms, is from the comparison unit — here it is about a relationship, not a size
- ujeti seget alongliterally to catch each other: takoj sva se ujela; about two it is almost always dual: sva se ujela, sta se ujela; without se the verb means to catch
- držati se ob stranistay out of itNo vowel between d and r: duhrzh-AH-tee-seh-ohb-STRAH-nee
- ljudjepeopleThe plural of človek is irregular, and it has no dual: for two people you say dva človeka.
How it sounds in a sentence
A word list is a blank. Conversation is made of sentences, and these are the ones the words fit into most often.
What is worth knowing about these words
prijatelj — friend. A close friend — the word is saved for the real thing, not for casual acquaintances.
družina — family. One root idea — those who stand together. It covers parents, kids and the rest of the household.
mama — mom. What you call her to her face is mama. The official word, documents included, is mati.
oče — dad. In the family you will hear ata or oči more often.
Test yourself
First by ear — the way you will meet the word in conversation. Click the speaker and pick the translation.
- What is this word?
It is prijatelj — friend.
- What is this word?
It is sosed — neighbor.
- What is this word?
It is neznanec — stranger.
- What is this word?
It is nizek — low.
- What is this word?
It is videz — appearance.
Now the other way around: recall the spelling from the meaning. That is harder, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “friend” in Slovenian?
A close friend — the word is saved for the real thing, not for casual acquaintances.
- How do you say “neighbor” in Slovenian?
The woman next door is soseda. A roommate is cimer, a little word from the German Zimmer.
- How do you say “stranger” in Slovenian?
ne- plus znanec, "acquaintance", from znati, "to know". A stranger woman is neznanka.
- How do you say “low” in Slovenian?
About people it sounds blunt; the politer word is majhen, "small". Lower is nižji.
- How do you say “appearance” in Slovenian?
From videti, "to see". na videz — "to look at" — is an everyday phrase.
How to learn the set instead of just reading it
Mum, friend, child, neighbour. The first thing people ask you about, and the first thing you tell about yourself.
A list is read in a minute and forgotten in a day. What works: hide the translation, try to recall, get it wrong — and come back to the same words tomorrow.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- This holds not only in experiments but in ordinary classrooms, with real students.checked many timesMawson & Kang, 2025, Behavioral Sciences 15(6):771 · 22 studies, d = 0.54 (confidence interval 0.31–0.77). The authors warn that individual studies disagree widely.
Frequently asked
How do you say “friend” in Slovenian?
«prijatelj». A close friend — the word is saved for the real thing, not for casual acquaintances. It is one of 138 words in the set “people and family” — the rest are in the table above.
How many family words do you need to start?
A dozen is enough. The set of 138 words on this page covers nearly every everyday case on the topic — but it is best taken a few at a time, not all at once.
Is there audio?
Yes, 138 words on this page can be played — click the speaker next to the word. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.