Велосипед
“Велосипед” — bicycle in Kazakh. Noun, level A1, topic — the city and its places. The dictionaries carry an old jesting name — "the devil's cart"; it is a real historical name. In the city only the borrowed word is said. In a live sentence: “Велосипедпен жұмысқа барамын” — I ride my bicycle to work. You can hear how it sounds right here. One of 83 words in the set “the city and its places” in the Kazakh course.
In short
| Written in Kazakh | Велосипед |
| Translation | bicycle |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A1 |
- Велосипедbicycle
Why it looks that way
The dictionaries carry an old jesting name — "the devil's cart"; it is a real historical name. In the city only the borrowed word is said.
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Велосипедпен жұмысқа барамынI ride my bicycle to work
Nearby words: the city and its places
Street, square, pharmacy, bank. An address is built out of these, and an address is something you have to both say and understand.
- ҚалаcityHence "qalalyq", "urban". The village is "auyl", and that word means far more in Kazakh than a mere address.
- КөшеstreetIn addresses it stands after the name and takes the possessive tail: "Abai koshesi" is "Abai Street".
- БанкbankA loanword that takes cases as its own, with devoicing at the seam: "bankke" is "to the bank", "bankten" is "from the bank".
- ДәріханаpharmacyAgain "-khana", "house": "dari", "medicine", plus house. Like "meiramkhana".
- ТобырcrowdA disorderly crowd, with a shade of "rabble". Simply many people is "kopshilik", and "top" is a group gathered on purpose.
- Бағдаршамtraffic lightgh voiced throaty, like a French "r": ba-GHDAR-sham
- Автобус аялдамасыbus stop signThe word for "stop" comes from "to linger". The sign on the pole in Almaty is labeled exactly with this phrase.
- Жол жүру картасыtransit passu rounded: zU-ru
- Бағытroutegh voiced throaty: ba-GHYT
- Жаяу жүргіншілер өткеліcrosswalku, i and o in a row: ZHUr-gin-shi-ler Ot-ke-li
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “the city and its places”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “bicycle” in Kazakh?
The dictionaries carry an old jesting name — "the devil's cart"; it is a real historical name. In the city only the borrowed word is said.
- How do you say “bus stop sign” in Kazakh?
The word for "stop" comes from "to linger". The sign on the pole in Almaty is labeled exactly with this phrase.
- How do you say “bank” in Kazakh?
A loanword that takes cases as its own, with devoicing at the seam: "bankke" is "to the bank", "bankten" is "from the bank".
- How do you say “crosswalk” in Kazakh?
Long, but piece by piece: "on foot" + "walker" + the plural + "crossing" with its possessive. In speech it is shortened to the last word.
- How do you say “traffic light” in Kazakh?
"Direction" plus "lamp": a lamp of direction. The word was coined in the twentieth century and fully displaced the borrowed one.
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “bicycle” in Kazakh?
«Велосипед». In a live sentence: “Велосипедпен жұмысқа барамын” — I ride my bicycle to work. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Noun, level A1, from the set “the city and its places”.
Why does this word look the way it does?
The dictionaries carry an old jesting name — "the devil's cart"; it is a real historical name. In the city only the borrowed word is said. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.