Тежелу
“Тежелу” — to hold back in Kazakh. Verb, level B1, topic — people and family. from braking, restraining: to brake yourself; the course knows holding yourself in the sense of behaving; here it is exactly restraining your words. In a live sentence: “Ашуланғанмен, тежелдім” — Though he got angry, I held back. You can hear how it sounds right here. One of 138 words in the set “people and family” in the Kazakh course.
In short
| Written in Kazakh | Тежелу |
| Translation | to hold back |
| Part of speech | verb |
| Level | B1 |
- Тежелуto hold back
Why it looks that way
from braking, restraining: to brake yourself; the course knows holding yourself in the sense of behaving; here it is exactly restraining your words
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Ашуланғанмен, тежелдімThough he got angry, I held back
Nearby words: people and family
Mum, friend, child, neighbour. The first thing people ask you about, and the first thing you tell about yourself.
- ДосfriendA Persian loanword — the same one you hear in dinner-party company words of the east.
- Отбасыfamily"Ot" is "fire", "basy" is "its head": literally "the ones at the hearth".
- АнаmomHence "ana tili", "the mother tongue" — literally "the mother's language".
- ӘкеdadFather. To one's own father one says "ake" or "aketai"; the grandfather is "ata", and the two must not stand in for each other.
- БалаchildA child of either sex, until grown. "Ul" is "son", "qyz" is "daughter": they specify, they do not replace.
- Сатушыseller"Satu" is "to sell", "-shy" is "the one who does it": satu-shy. The same piece in "zhurgizushi", "driver".
- Сатып алушыbuyer"Satyp alu" is "to buy", literally "to take by selling". Plus the same "-shy": satyp alu-shy.
- КөршіneighborFrom "koru", "to see": a neighbor is one you can see. "Korshiles" is "neighboring".
- АдамpersonThe plural is "adamdar". Politely one says "kisi": "bir kisi keldi" — "a person came". Adam is also a man's name.
- Ер адамmanTwo words: "er" is "manly", "adam" is "person". There is a shorter "erkek", but it also names male animals, so about people "er adam" is the polite pick.
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “people and family”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “to hold back” in Kazakh?
from braking, restraining: to brake yourself; the course knows holding yourself in the sense of behaving; here it is exactly restraining your words
- How do you say “buyer” in Kazakh?
"Satyp alu" is "to buy", literally "to take by selling". Plus the same "-shy": satyp alu-shy.
- How do you say “mom” in Kazakh?
Hence "ana tili", "the mother tongue" — literally "the mother's language".
- How do you say “man” in Kazakh?
Two words: "er" is "manly", "adam" is "person". There is a shorter "erkek", but it also names male animals, so about people "er adam" is the polite pick.
- How do you say “seller” in Kazakh?
"Satu" is "to sell", "-shy" is "the one who does it": satu-shy. The same piece in "zhurgizushi", "driver".
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “to hold back” in Kazakh?
«Тежелу». In a live sentence: “Ашуланғанмен, тежелдім” — Though he got angry, I held back. You can hear how it sounds right on this page. Verb, level B1, from the set “people and family”.
Why does this word look the way it does?
from braking, restraining: to brake yourself; the course knows holding yourself in the sense of behaving; here it is exactly restraining your words. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
Can I hear how it sounds?
Yes, right on this page: click the word and it will play. The sound works on any phone, and nothing needs to be installed.