The person is built into the verb
The Georgian verb itself says who is acting — a pronoun is almost never needed. For example: “ვცხოვრობ თბილისში” — I live in Tbilisi. A rule from the Georgian course: worked out on examples, not memorized as a wording.
How it works
The Georgian verb itself says who is acting — a pronoun is almost never needed.
The most useful clue for a beginner is the letter ვ (v): it means 'I' and stands either at the very start of the word or right after a prefix.
ვმუშაობ (vmushaob) — I work. მუშაობს (mushaobs) — he works, she works. მივდივარ (mivdivar) — I go (the ვ hides inside, right after the prefix მი-).
There is a second clue: მ (m) at the start means 'to me, my'. Verbs of feeling and possession are built that way: მქვია (I am called), მინდა (I want, literally 'it is wanted by me'), მიყვარს (I love, literally 'it is loved by me').
Table
| clue | means | example |
|---|---|---|
| ვ- at the start | I do | ვჭამ — I eat |
| -ს at the end | he does, she does | ჭამს — he eats |
| მ- at the start | to me | მინდა — I want it |
| გ- at the start | to you | გქვია — you are called |
By example
- ვცხოვრობ თბილისშიvtskhovrob tbilisshiI live in Tbilisi
- ის მუშაობსis mushaobsHe works
- ყავა მინდაqava mindaI want coffee
How the rule settles in your head
A rule is not memorized from an explanation. It is memorized from an attempt to use it and a mistake — that is why the app delivers it mixed in with words, not as a separate lesson: it resurfaces exactly where you forgot it.
Frequently asked
The person is built into the verb: how does it work in Georgian?
The Georgian verb itself says who is acting — a pronoun is almost never needed.
What does it look like in an example sentence Georgian?
“ვცხოვრობ თბილისში” (vtskhovrob tbilisshi) — I live in Tbilisi. A rule is easier to test on sentences like this than to memorize as a wording: what surfaces in conversation is the sentence.