Two ways to say 'have': მაქვს and მყავს

Georgian splits 'I have' in two, according to one question: alive or not. For example: “მანქანა მაქვს” — I have a car. A rule from the Georgian course: worked out on examples, not memorized as a wording.

Updated September 1, 2026 · Lingofly

How it works

Georgian splits 'I have' in two, according to one question: alive or not.

მაქვს (makvs) — for things: მანქანა მაქვს (I have a car). მყავს (mqavs) — for people and animals: ძაღლი მყავს (I have a dog), ორი შვილი მყავს (I have two children).

Getting it wrong is not a disaster — you will be understood — but the distinction is alive in Georgian, and native speakers hear it. The test is simple: if the thing can walk, it needs მყავს.

By example

  • მანქანა მაქვს
    mankana makvs
    I have a car
  • ორი შვილი მყავს
    ori shvili mqavs
    I have two children
  • დრო არ მაქვს
    dro ar makvs
    I have no time

How the rule settles in your head

A rule is not memorized from an explanation. It is memorized from an attempt to use it and a mistake — that is why the app delivers it mixed in with words, not as a separate lesson: it resurfaces exactly where you forgot it.

Frequently asked

How to say I have in Georgian?

Georgian splits 'I have' in two, according to one question: alive or not.

Მაქვს vs მყავს?

მაქვს — for things: მანქანა მაქვს (I have a car). მყავს — for people and animals: ძაღლი მყავს (I have a dog), ორი შვილი მყავს (I have two children).

Georgian have for people and for things?

Getting it wrong is not a disaster — you will be understood — but the distinction is alive in Georgian, and native speakers hear it. The test is simple: if the thing can walk, it needs მყავს.

How to say I have a dog in Georgian?

Getting it wrong is not a disaster — you will be understood — but the distinction is alive in Georgian, and native speakers hear it. The test is simple: if the thing can walk, it needs მყავს.

What does it look like in an example sentence Georgian?

“მანქანა მაქვს” (mankana makvs) — I have a car. A rule is easier to test on sentences like this than to memorize as a wording: what surfaces in conversation is the sentence.

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Test the rule on examplesPractice