Gender and articles: el / la

Every noun has a gender, and the article travels with it. English has no equivalent — 'house' is just 'house' — so this is a habit to build, not a rule to reason out. Learn each word with its article from the start: not just casa, but la casa. For example: “el libro → los libros” — book → books. A rule from the Spanish course: worked out on examples, not memorized as a wording.

Updated September 1, 2026 · Lingofly

How it works

Every noun has a gender, and the article travels with it. English has no equivalent — 'house' is just 'house' — so this is a habit to build, not a rule to reason out. Learn each word with its article from the start: not just casa, but la casa.

A guide that works in 80% of cases: -o → el, -a → la. There are exceptions (el día, la mano), but few, and they stick on their own.

Plural: el → los, la → las, and the noun takes -s (or -es after a consonant) — like the English -s, except the article changes with it.

By example

  • el libro → los libros
    book → books
  • la ciudad → las ciudades
    city → cities
  • un café, por favor
    a coffee, please

How the rule settles in your head

A rule is not memorized from an explanation. It is memorized from an attempt to use it and a mistake — that is why the app delivers it mixed in with words, not as a separate lesson: it resurfaces exactly where you forgot it.

Frequently asked

Gender and articles: how does it work in Spanish?

Every noun has a gender, and the article travels with it. English has no equivalent — 'house' is just 'house' — so this is a habit to build, not a rule to reason out. Learn each word with its article from the start: not just casa, but la casa.

What does it look like in an example sentence Spanish?

“el libro → los libros” — book → books. A rule is easier to test on sentences like this than to memorize as a wording: what surfaces in conversation is the sentence.

Next

Test the rule on examplesPractice