The present tense: -ar, -er, -ir

All regular verbs split into three groups by their infinitive ending. You strip the ending and attach your own — one per person. For example: “Hablo español” — I speak Spanish. A rule from the Spanish course: worked out on examples, not memorized as a wording.

Updated September 1, 2026 · Lingofly

How it works

All regular verbs split into three groups by their infinitive ending. You strip the ending and attach your own — one per person.

Good news for an English speaker: the ending already says who acts, so the pronoun usually drops. Hablo español is 'I speak Spanish' with no 'I' in sight — the -o on the verb does that work. English can't drop its subject because its verbs barely change (I speak, you speak, we speak); Spanish can.

Table

The present tense: -ar, -er, -ir
hablarcomervivir
yohablocomovivo
hablascomesvives
él/ellahablacomevive
nosotroshablamoscomemosvivimos
elloshablancomenviven

By example

  • Hablo español
    I speak Spanish
  • Comemos en casa
    We eat at home
  • Viven en Madrid
    They live in Madrid

How the rule settles in your head

A rule is not memorized from an explanation. It is memorized from an attempt to use it and a mistake — that is why the app delivers it mixed in with words, not as a separate lesson: it resurfaces exactly where you forgot it.

Frequently asked

The present tense: how does it work in Spanish?

All regular verbs split into three groups by their infinitive ending. You strip the ending and attach your own — one per person.

What does it look like in an example sentence Spanish?

“Hablo español” — I speak Spanish. A rule is easier to test on sentences like this than to memorize as a wording: what surfaces in conversation is the sentence.

Next

Test the rule on examplesPractice