el mercat
“el mercat” — market in Valencian. Noun, level A1, topic — the city and its places. The indoor city market is el mercat; the street one on set days is el mercadillo, a word borrowed from Spanish. In a live sentence: “Els dissabtes vaig al mercat a comprar fruita” — On Saturdays I go to the market for fruit. One of 157 words in the set “the city and its places” in the Valencian course.
In short
| Written in Valencian | el mercat |
| Translation | market |
| Part of speech | noun |
| Level | A1 |
Why it looks that way
The indoor city market is el mercat; the street one on set days is el mercadillo, a word borrowed from Spanish
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Els dissabtes vaig al mercat a comprar fruitaOn Saturdays I go to the market for fruit
Nearby words: the city and its places
Street, square, pharmacy, bank. An address is built out of these, and an address is something you have to both say and understand.
- el restaurantrestaurantMasculine, and the everyday meal happens in el bar: morning coffee, lunch and an evening beer
- la ciutatcityFeminine like every -tat word. Stress at the end: siu-TAT. The dot in tranquil·la is the same geminated l as in the alphabet
- el carrerstreetWith two r's: the first is a short tap between vowels. Addresses use the short form: c/ Major, 12
- la botigashopThe local word — Spanish tienda is not used here. Botiga de tot — a little shop of everything
- la farmàciapharmacyLook for the green cross on the sign. The night-duty one is the farmàcia de guàrdia — every pharmacy posts the list on its door
- el bancbankThe same word means bench, as in Spanish. Both come from the Germanic bench: money-changers worked at one
- l'estacióstationBoth the metro stop and the train station: estació de metro, estació de tren. The article la shrinks before the vowel: l'estació
- el semàfortraffic lightThe traffic light; it's red — wait a little
- la bicicletabicycleThe bicycle; we ride to the park on it
- la parada d'autobúsbus stopLiterally stop of bus; the one nearby
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “the city and its places”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “market” in Valencian?
The indoor city market is el mercat; the street one on set days is el mercadillo, a word borrowed from Spanish
- How do you say “station” in Valencian?
Both the metro stop and the train station: estació de metro, estació de tren. The article la shrinks before the vowel: l'estació
- How do you say “street” in Valencian?
With two r's: the first is a short tap between vowels. Addresses use the short form: c/ Major, 12
- How do you say “bus stop” in Valencian?
Literally stop of bus; the one nearby
- How do you say “bank” in Valencian?
The same word means bench, as in Spanish. Both come from the Germanic bench: money-changers worked at one
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “market” in Valencian?
«el mercat». In a live sentence: “Els dissabtes vaig al mercat a comprar fruita” — On Saturdays I go to the market for fruit. Noun, level A1, from the set “the city and its places”.
Why does this word look the way it does?
The indoor city market is el mercat; the street one on set days is el mercadillo, a word borrowed from Spanish. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.