immadur
“immadur” — unripe in Valencian. Adjective, level A1, topic — food and drink. Literally not-ripe: the prefix im- works like English un-. In a live sentence: “Aquesta taronja és immadura: encara és verda” — This orange is unripe: still green. One of 241 words in the set “food and drink” in the Valencian course.
In short
| Written in Valencian | immadur |
| Translation | unripe |
| Part of speech | adjective |
| Level | A1 |
Why it looks that way
Literally not-ripe: the prefix im- works like English un-
A word with a story stays in memory longer than one learned as a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.
In a live sentence
A single word almost never appears alone in conversation. A sentence shows where it fits and what stands next to it.
- Aquesta taronja és immadura: encara és verdaThis orange is unripe: still green
Nearby words: food and drink
A menu, a market, a shop sign, the question “what is this?”. Food is the most frequent subject of the first weeks and the safest excuse to start talking.
- el cafècoffeeBoth the drink and the place. The article el tells you the gender — nouns are learned with it, like la taronja
- el teteaEl te with an accent is tea; te without one is to you. The pair works just like sí and si
- l'aiguawaterA feminine word that takes the el-article squeezed into l': l'aigua. The apostrophe is not decoration, it is required spelling
- el pabreadThe bakery is the fleca, a word Spanish has nothing like. Pa amb tomaca — bread with tomato — is the country's signature snack
- el formatgecheeseA cousin of French fromage and it sounds like one: for-MA-dje. The final t is barely heard
- la carnmeatMeat in general. The cuts are built by description: carn de vedella — beef, carn de porc — pork
- el peixfishThe x sounds like sh here: pesh. Fish in the sea is peix too, where Spanish keeps a separate word
- la fruitafruitA collective, so it stays singular: m'agrada la fruita — I like fruit. One piece is una fruita
- la pomaappleHence pomar, an apple orchard. New York stays la Gran Poma — the Big Apple
- la taronjaorangeBoth the fruit and the color: una samarreta taronja — an orange T-shirt. Valencia, the city that sent the word across Europe, is orange country
Test yourself
Five questions from the same set — “food and drink”. Recalling a spelling from meaning is harder than knowing a familiar word on sight, and therefore more useful.
- How do you say “unripe” in Valencian?
Literally not-ripe: the prefix im- works like English un-
- How do you say “fish” in Valencian?
The x sounds like sh here: pesh. Fish in the sea is peix too, where Spanish keeps a separate word
- How do you say “water” in Valencian?
A feminine word that takes the el-article squeezed into l': l'aigua. The apostrophe is not decoration, it is required spelling
- How do you say “orange” in Valencian?
Both the fruit and the color: una samarreta taronja — an orange T-shirt. Valencia, the city that sent the word across Europe, is orange country
- How do you say “meat” in Valencian?
Meat in general. The cuts are built by description: carn de vedella — beef, carn de porc — pork
How not to forget this word
Reading a word and remembering it are different jobs. A day later, little survives of a single reading — and that is not bad memory, that is how memory works.
- This has been tested on foreign words too. The difference shows up most when you test yourself a few days later rather than straight away.checked many timesKim & Webb, 2022, Language Learning 72(2) · 48 experiments, 3,411 participants, 98 comparisons.
- Recalling beats re-reading. Covering the translation and trying to remember it does more than reading it ten more times.checked many timesAdesope, Trevisan & Sundararajan, 2017, Review of Educational Research 87(3) · 188 experiments, 272 comparisons. g = 0.61; against plain re-reading 0.51, against passive review 0.93.
- An answer you worked out yourself sticks better than one handed to you.checked many timesBertsch et al., 2007, Memory & Cognition 35(2) · 86 studies, 445 comparisons, d = 0.40.
Frequently asked
How do you say “unripe” in Valencian?
«immadur». In a live sentence: “Aquesta taronja és immadura: encara és verda” — This orange is unripe: still green. Adjective, level A1, from the set “food and drink”.
Why does this word look the way it does?
Literally not-ripe: the prefix im- works like English un-. A word with a story stays in memory longer than a “spelling — translation” pair: memory holds on to meaning, not to a string.